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Building a Legacy Engineers without Borders Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Chapter

On a quiet morning in Pastocalle, Ecuador, groups of cows lifted their heads from where they grazed along the side of the road. They were familiar with the dogs who ambled along beside them, with the people who inhabited the brightly-colored homes, dotting the sloping hills and valleys.

They were accustomed to, and even nonchalant toward, the active volcano smoking behind them in the distance.

What seemed to take the cows by surprise, however, was the energetic group of Rose-Hulman students, faculty, and an alumnus hard at work in the crisp morning air.

Engineers Without Borders Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Chapter (EWB-RHIT) visited Ecuador in March 2023 to conduct site assessments for their current project: building a larger, more structurally sound school for the children of Pastocalle.
"As soon as we got there, adults were giving us hugs and kisses and were really excited to see us." -Kiana Martin, ME '24, EWB-RHIT co-president

Throughout the Fall 2022 and Winter 2023 quarters, the student organization researched similar projects to strategize their data collection process.

In addition to hosting fundraisers such as campus soccer tournaments or Family Feud events, the group meticulously analyzed their project site.

A structure for the school had been started by a different group, but there were known issues associated with the construction. The Rose students' goal was to finish and reinforce the structure rather than demolishing it completely.

The current school was far too crowded to serve the students, so the new school needed to have eight more classrooms, as well as a play area and a retaining wall to keep the kids safe.
It needed to be structurally sound, cost-efficient, and, perhaps most importantly, able to withstand the ash from a potential eruption of the nearby Cotopaxi Volcano.
"For me as a civil engineering major, I was able to apply a lot of the concepts I learned in class to a real-world situation." -Makayla Ray, CE '24, EWB-RHIT co-president
Students used a total system to collect data about the differences in elevation between points on the site. The group also conducted soil borings to test the particle size distribution, moisture content, and shear strength.

Two of the students, Kiana Martin and Columba Rodriguez, and Professor of Spanish John Gardner, PhD, conducted interviews with school stakeholders - in Spanish - to determine the most important aspects of the new school's design.

To the Rose students' surprise, the local students shared that their favorite part of their current school wasn't the playground, but the library.

"Everyone was just really excited to be learning." -Kiana Martin
"As biomedical engineers, you're supposed to empathize with your patients, and this was a great opportunity to first of all understand a necessity and then assess it. " -Columba Rodriguez, BE '26, EWB-RHIT engineering team co-lead
EWB-RHIT took practically every measurement they could, including concrete corings, concrete scans, and topographic surveys. The existing structure is not structurally sound, with exposed rebar and honeycombing concrete columns and beams likely posing a threat if not reinforced.

Despite their prior preparation, the Rose students still ran into unexpected snags during their data collection, hindering their progress. Their data collector malfunctioned, causing evaluations that were scheduled for one day to last nearly four. Travel lead Will Lawton and assistant travel lead Kiana Martin spent hours in the evenings Facetiming a mentor for guidance on using the equipment.

"I learned how to perform under pressure and figure things out. That's what sets people apart in the real world." -Will Lawton, CE '24, EWB-RHIT engineering team co-lead
The Rose students carved out time to learn about the "real world" while getting acclimated to the altitude. The students visited a cultural museum and a cathedral in the capital city of Quito and straddled the "center of the world" at the Equator line.
The organization also spent a day hiking around the area, pausing to clamber over a boulder that was thrown by volcanic eruption centuries ago and has since become a local mural.

On EWB-RHIT's last day at the site, the community they served, including the students, came to show their gratitude for the organization's work.

The community proudly presented the Rose students with cheerful posters and handmade scarves before whirling them around in a series of dances.

The children peppered the Rose students with questions about English, while laughing, clasping hands, and kicking a soccer ball.

"We were just going down there to collect measurements. But when they show up and they have posters made and dances prepared for you…It's really cool to see. They actually care a lot about what we're doing and it means the world to them." - Will Lawton

"They were so grateful. We got 1,001 hugs from the students. We got thank you cards. They made us handmade scarves to show their appreciation" - Makayla Ray

"That was a really awesome experience to see how big of an impact our small club is having on this community. " -Kiana Martin

Next steps

The members of EWB-RHIT are completing alternative analysis, developing several solutions for the school. They hope to have designs finalized by early winter quarter and are planning a return trip to Ecuador in August 2024 to begin construction on the school. EWB-RHIT will then serve as project managers throughout the monitoring and evaluation phase of the project, supervising the completion of their design.

"I want to be an engineer to help make the world a better place."

-Kiana Martin

EWB-RHIT meets weekly on Wednesdays from 7-9 p.m., discussing fundraising and marketing projects during the first hour and engineering projects during the second half of the meeting. EWB-RHIT is open to Rose-Hulman students of any major.

EWB-RHIT has rasied money through student fundraising, including soccer tournaments and Family Feud events. Student leaders also plan to seek corporate sponsorships. Additionally, interested donors can also donate online through the Rose giving page. Please specify the donation to go to EWB-RHIT.