Ajnyaana-Timira-Andhasya Jnyaana-Aan.jana-Shaalaakayaa| Cakssur-Unmiilitam Yena Tasmai Shrii-Gurave Namah ||
Meaning:
(Salutations to the Guru) Who Removes the Darkness of Ignorance from our Blind Inner Eyes by applying the Collyrium of the Light of Knowledge.By Whom our (Inner) Eyes are Opened; Salutations to that Guru.
Kalabhavanam was established in 1956, by a pioneer Bharatanatyam artist of that time, Kalaichelvan Mr. Erambu Suppiah, in collaboration with Mr Sampanthan and Kalaiyarasu Sornalingam. Since then, it has occupied a place of its own in the history of Bharatantyam in Jaffna.
This school was established in order to meet the need of having an institution to spread and develop Bharatanatyam without the influence of outside forces. Initially, classes were conducted only on the weekends and holidays. But at present, there are classes on all days of the week.
Kalabhavanam - different perspectives
“Kalabhavanam - a dance school which reflects the remnants of the Gurukula system of education. The dedication and sincerity of the guru is what makes this dance school unique. Even if we feel tired inside, the very presence of Shanthini ma’am and Thevanthy acca gives us the boost to continue. Their smiling face, positive energy, and attention to detail are inspiring. The classes are designed according to the age, capacity and need of the students. The teaching style of Suppiah master and Lakshman sir are evident. Senior students are taught, in detail, not just to perform dance, but also to choreograph and do natuvaangam. Surrounded by trees, and situated next to the well-known, Manchavanappathi Murugan temple, it’s a school which teaches dance for the sake of the dance itself. We should salute the great prudence of Suppiah master for establishing such an inspiring school in this location.”
“Kalabhavanam is the institute which made me realize the depth of dance. It is where I learnt that knowing “dance” is not just about dancing; it’s also about applying what we learn, choreographing, and knowing the proper exercises and workouts, and natuvangam. Through the selection of uruppadi (repertoire), programs and training, Shanthini miss and Thevanthy acca ensured that males danced without the feminine grace and cinematic influence which is common in male dancers of other institutions. Through Kalabhavanam, I learnt to dance to live orchestra. Group dance, or a solo, I learnt to handle the problems that might arise while performing to a live orchestra. I was often the one boy dancing amidst fifteen girls. Shanthini miss and Thevanthy acca recognized my talent, and specially trained me, to give me that wholeness. My sincere wish is that Kalabhavanam shouldn’t stop at this point. Such a pioneering institute should be given worldwide recognition. It should be more institutionalized, and promote interest in dance among the younger generation, irrespective of the career path they wish to follow.”
“An institution which taught more than dancing. I studied in the period when Shanthini amma took over the institution, following Suppiah master’s passing. With motherly love, she taught us how to be a good performer, an effective teacher, a properly trained choreographer and a nattuvanaar. Since both her gurus, Suppiah master and Adyar Lakshman sir, were males, she knew the positives and negatives of males dancers. The experience she gained from her gurus helped her to train male dancers including me to dance without the feminine touch/characteristics. She also knew Kathakali, an art form which was predominantly performed by males. This helped her to guide us - to define the limit of male dancers in the bhava (expressions and emotions) section, and to avoid too much grace and maintain the dignity in the nrita (footworks and body movements) section. Another notable experience is working with her in dance dramas. Watching her choreograph is itself an experience. Observing the way she applied the adavu (basic movements) and the way she chose the characters all helped us to be who we are today.”
“I knew Suppiah master through YMHA. I have heard about his father, and the artistic family background. Thus, I know four generations in this family. Though Suppiah master was a friend, with was with his daughter, Shanthini, that I worked with on productions. The first such production is a dance drama called Aarkolo sathurar, in 2003, and then another dance drama, Alapparumkarunai, in 2015, which was an adoption of Tagore’s play, “Sanyasi”. When these dance dramas were conceptualized, we first thought of her. The reason is that she sticks to bharatanatyam even while collaborating with professionals from other disciplines. The two dace dramas are very much different for the typical dance drama format. Though working in an atypical theme/format, she stuck with Bharatam. She never compromised. Her flexibility in working with a multi-disciplinary team was evident in Alapparumkarunai. Although the unknown theme, and the subsequent need to know the storyline, drew attention of the audience to the music and the lyrics of the song, the dance still stood out and drew our eyes like a magnet. She was willing to experiment and collaborate, and that is a great thing.”
The most important reason for Kalabhavanam to stand out is that it is run by a family. The current director and principal choreographer of this school, Mrs. Shanthini Sivanesan, is the daughter of Mr Erambu Suppiah, the founder. His granddaughter, Mrs. Theventhy Thirunanthan, is next in line. This family involvement ensure that the techniques and styles are passed on to the students without much deviations.
Teaching and learning activities
Kalabhavanam is the dance h(e)aven for students from all over Jaffna. From preschool going kids, to A/L students who study bharatanatyam as a subject, and the students of Ramanathan Academy of Fine Arts, of the Jaffna university, there is a wide variety in the students of this school.
In addition to teaching the practical portions of dance, these classes also cover the basic theory work for the North Ceylon Oriental Music Society (NCOMS) exams, the Slokas and Viniyokas that students should learn, and choreography lessons and natuvaangam classes for older students.
Apart from regular classes, additional practice sessions are given during exam times, NCOMS performance times, and during the rehearsals for other performances and programs. These sessions include extra workout time and continuous practice.
Makeup
Makeup is a crucial element in dance performances.
Although makeup is not taught as a class at Kalabhavanam, ma'am never fails to give advices and suggestions when students get ready for a performance. She instructs the students on the dos and don'ts in makeup, keeping up with the current trend and constantly looking for ways to improve and achieve perfection.
Whatever the case, the final output is stunning!
Kalabhavanam encourages male dancers not only by including them in programs by giving prominent roles, but also by letting them conduct the classes for the juniors.
Over the course of the last 60 years, Kalabhavanam has produced many eminent artists. These artists are mostly teachers now, passing on their knowledge and keeping up the tradition, both locally and in foreign countries.
Productions
Many notable productions were staged. Some outstanding productions were the result of collaboration with other institutions and professionals. These productions enable the dancers of Kalabhavanam to interact with eminent artists from other fields, from all over the island.
Aarkolo Sathurar, 2003
A dance drama based on a story from the epic, Mahabharatam.
A production by School of Drama and Theatre Arts, this dance drama was the product of the joint effort of many eminent multi-disciplinary professionals.
Notably, Kuzhanthai M. Shanmugalingam, Mr. R. Murugaiyan, Mrs. Shanthini Sivanesan, Mr. Thavanathan Robert, Mr. S. Sivaruban, Dr. S. Sivayokan
Alapparumkarunai, 2015
A dance drama based on Rabindranth Tagore's play, Sanyasi.
Yet another production which involved veteran artists in multi-disciplines.
- Script - Kuzhanthai M. Shanmulaglingam
- Choreography and direction - Mrs. Shanthini Sivanesan
- Music - Mr. Thavanathan Robert
- Art direction - Dr. T. Sanathanan