Senator Cramer’s 2022 Year in Review

Happy New Year

The beginning of a new year presents an opportunity to reflect on the challenges and accomplishments of the past, and prepare for the future. There is so much to be grateful for in this life, and I’m especially blessed to wake up every day and work for North Dakotans.

Thank you for your continued support and trust. I look forward to serving our state in the United States Senate in 2023. Before then, let's recap some moments from 2022.

Bipartisan Trip Expresses Solidarity with Ukraine Ahead of Russian Invasion

Meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Other Ukraine Officials

As part of a bipartisan congressional delegation trip to Ukraine, I met with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky and other Ukrainian officials in early January.

We expressed strong solidarity with Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression, including further military buildup on the Ukraine-Russia border. It was a productive trip, and we remain united in our support for the Ukrainian people and their independence.

Press Conference on Ukraine

Following my trip to Kyiv, I met virtually with President Biden and joined my Senate colleagues at a press conference on Ukraine. While we certainly had some honest policy disagreements, particularly regarding Nord Stream 2 sanctions, it’s clear to Vladimir Putin the American people stand strongly with Ukraine. The construction of Nord Stream 2 handed Vladimir Putin leverage he should never have had.

Meeting with Kurt Groszhans

While in Ukraine, I also met with Kurt Groszhans, a North Dakota farmer who was detained at a pretrial detention facility. I wanted to ensure he was in good health and could access legal representation. During our conversation, I shared the support of his family and fellow North Dakotans and we prayed together.

In October, Kurt returned safely to North Dakota. I was grateful for the chance to welcome him home.

Op-Ed with H.R. McMaster Outlines America First Climate and Trade Policy

In a joint op-ed, former National Security Advisor Lt. General H.R. McMaster, U.S. Army, ret., and I discussed an opportunity for the United States to counter Putin’s playbook with a bold initiative: a transatlantic climate and trade agreement that would cut global greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy security, and reduce Russia’s power to coerce Europe.

According to a report by the Climate Leadership Council, Russian energy production is, on average, two times more carbon-intensive than U.S. production. Furthermore, North Dakota consistently exceeds its natural gas capture targets, last year capturing over 90 percent of natural gas produced—a sharp contrast to Russia and most other nations.

Not all fossil fuel production is alike: Lifecycle greenhouse emissions from Russian natural gas piped to Europe, for example, are over 40 percent higher per unit of energy than U.S. shipments of liquefied natural gas.

By exporting American oil and natural gas and embracing western energy innovations, the U.S. could be the global leader on emissions reductions. The proposal would also enhance our economy, national security, and geopolitical leverage.

U.S. Supreme Court Blocks Biden Administration’s Vaccine Mandate for Large Employers

On January 13, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked the Biden Administration’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration Emergency Temporary Standard directing private employers with over 100 employees to require either proof of COVID-19 vaccination or weekly testing.

The Biden Administration’s nationwide vaccine mandate on businesses was unconstitutional and a prime example of government overreach. It took the Supreme Court to set the record straight.

First and foremost, this is a win for the Constitution. It’s also a win for personal liberties and our economy, which has been ravaged by Joe Biden’s inflation and supply chain crises.

Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Paves Way for Launch of Historic Bridge Investment Program

The U.S. Department of Transportation launched the Bridge Replacement, Rehabilitation, Preservation, Protection, and Construction Program. The Federal Highway Administration plans to provide $26.5 billion for states to repair bridges and infrastructure, made possible by the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The program is the largest dedicated bridge investment since the construction of the Interstate Highway System. North Dakota will receive $225 million over a five-year period for bridge improvements.

Russia Invades Ukraine

On February 24, Russia invaded Ukraine and violated international law.

From all appearances, Vladimir Putin's ultimate goal in waging an unprovoked war on Ukraine was to make his fantasy of reuniting the Soviet Union a reality.

He has absolutely no right to invade Ukraine’s sovereign borders and impose Russia’s will on the freedom-loving people of Ukraine. The United States fiercely condemns this violent action and stands strongly in support of Ukraine.

Sanctions are essential for warding off this type of action. The U.S. response here is greater than Russia’s war on Ukraine: what we choose to do also sends a message to China on Taiwan.

Floor Remarks Honor North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem

We honor the life and legacy of Wayne Stenehjem. North Dakota and our nation lost a true patriot who fought for states’ rights and the U.S. Constitution.

He dedicated his life to public service and our state is a much better place because of him. His work in the courtroom and with the North Dakota Industrial Commission was monumental in positioning the state to be an energy powerhouse and environmental steward.

In the context of eternity, our life is the snap of a finger, but in the context of history, Wayne’s contributions are massive and longstanding. He leaves behind an incredible legacy as the state’s longest-serving Attorney General. God bless his memory and may his family and loved ones be at peace.

Senator John Hoeven (R-ND) and I paid tribute to the late North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem on the floor of the U.S. Senate, following his sudden and unexpected death on January 28.

On behalf of North Dakotans, I sent heartfelt sympathy to his wife, Beth, his son, Andrew, his large extended family, and his legion of dedicated friends and admirers.

As a lifelong Eagle Scout, Wayne was no doubt familiar with the famous scouting adage: “leave a place better than you found it.” Without a doubt, Wayne left North Dakota and this nation a better place.

University of North Dakota Medical School Tour Highlights Groundbreaking Alzheimer’s Research

I joined Dr. Colin Combs, University of North Dakota Department of Biomedical Sciences Chair, and Dr. Marc Basson, Senior Associate Dean for Medicine & Research, on a tour of their research facility for Alzheimer's Disease and other neurodegenerative conditions.

It was a privilege to learn more about ongoing Alzheimer’s Disease research, an issue near and dear to my family and me.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky Delivers Direct Appeals for U.S. Support

Virtual Meeting on Ukraine

I participated in a virtual meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the beginning of March.

We heard a direct appeal from President Zelensky to do more to aid the freedom-loving people of Ukraine in Vladimir Putin’s war. The United States should do everything it can from a sanctions standpoint to choke off capital flow to Russia and put a stop to Putin's thuggery and aggression.

This is a very real foreign policy, economic, and humanitarian crisis. We need to stand together, not only in unity, but also in prayer.

President Zelensky Addresses Congress on March 16

It was more than an address to Congress. It was an address to the American people.

In his speech, Zelensky referenced the United States' values, our love of freedom, and our respect for rule of law, all of which should motivate us. His address served as a reminder that American leadership here is essential.

Meeting with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson

On March 30, I exercised my constitutional duty as a Senator to review President Biden's nominee to the Supreme Court, then-Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. I took the time in a meeting with her to discuss her views and record on limited government, cooperative federalism, and state and private property rights.

Waters of the U.S., the Clean Air Act, the Clean Power Plan, and Delaware Riverkeeper Network v. the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission were before the Supreme Court at the time. All dealt with the federal government infringing on states’ rights without the authority to do so.

Now-Justice Jackson is intellectually, academically, and experientially qualified for the job. However, I worry her judicial philosophy is too far left of anyone else on the court.

Ultimately, I did not vote to confirm Justice Jackson, as we fundamentally disagree on how judges should interpret our laws and the Constitution. That said, her confirmation was a historic moment worth celebrating.

Burial Equity Bill Signed into Law

The Burial Equity for Guards and Reservists Act was signed into law. I urged Senate and House leadership to pass our bipartisan bill to ensure all members of Reserve components and the National Guard are eligible to be buried in state veterans’ cemeteries, as long as their service was not terminated under dishonorable conditions.

This was the right thing to do. The brave members of the Reserve and National Guard are heroes who always step up to the plate when duty calls.

Our Guard and Reservists selflessly fight and fill the gap wherever and whenever Americans need them. And when they live their last day, a state ought to have the autonomy to choose how they honor their veterans, without the looming threat of financial retaliation by the federal government.

In an op-ed, I called on Congress to overcome barriers standing in the way of getting this bill signed into law.

$1.5 Trillion Omnibus Spending Bill a Bridge too Far for My Support

I voted against the $1.5 trillion omnibus spending bill. The budget process is broken. Democrats waited until March—six months into the fiscal year—to introduce and pass a monstrous spending bill in just two days.

While it importantly included parity for national defense funding, aid for Ukraine and NATO allies, and many North Dakota priorities, a 2,700-page bill with little review is a bridge too far.

Kennedy Space Center Tour Highlights North Dakota Connections

I visited the Kennedy Space Center and the University of North Dakota’s Space Studies facility for a tour led by Department Chair Dr. Pablo de León. Throughout the day, I learned about ongoing spacesuit research and space habitat projects at the Space Life Sciences Lab.

The tour featured the Artemis I lunar exploration program, the SpaceX hangar, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Veggie Program, and the Swamp Works installation, which showcases new tools for deep space exploration.

With our state’s Space Force footprint, Air Force expertise, and world-class university research, North Dakota is leading the way in bolstering America’s dominance in space. It was great to witness how our contributions at the Kennedy Space Center will support the future of humanity in space.

North Dakota Receives $51.5 Million in New Funding from Bipartisan Infrastructure Law for Water Resources Projects

The Bureau of Reclamation and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers allocated $51,550,000 to North Dakota from the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

This funding for North Dakota water resources projects is another win from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. These dollars are critical in expanding clean water access to rural areas, protecting our state from future floods, and repairing existing infrastructure.

The funding supported the following water resources projects in North Dakota:

• $51 million for the Garrison-Diversion Unit of the Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program to support efforts associated with the Fort Berthold User Expansion, as well as construction efforts to support service in Northeast Segment Areas 3 and 4, the Spirit Lake West Service Area and the Bear Soldier Service Area;
• $475,000 for Garrison Dam and Lake Sakakawea to design and construct the Williston Levee Station and develop plans and specifications for the Williston Levee Auxiliary Tieback; and
• $75,000 for Lake Astabula and the Baldhill Dam to repair the Baldhill Dam Spare Actuator.

Western North Dakota Honor Flight Veterans Welcomed Home

It was wonderful to join so many community members in welcoming home our veterans participating in the Western North Dakota Honor Flight!

Every one of them deserves our recognition, thanks, and honor for their service to our country.

Fort Belvoir Visit with North Dakota National Guard

I visited Fort Belvoir and met with soldiers from North Dakota National Guard’s 1-188th Air Defense Artillery Battalion. We discussed the advancing technologies they work with every day.

While at Fort Belvoir, I received a mission brief and participated in a promotion ceremony for North Dakota National Guard Staff Sergeant Michael Iverson. It was an honor to join this special occasion and thank him for his service to our great nation.

Postal Service Reform Act Signed into Law

The Postal Service Reform Act, a bill I co-sponsored, passed Congress in March and was subsequently signed into law in April. This legislation makes financial and operational reforms to the U.S. Postal Service, codifies six-day mail delivery to all Americans, and helps ensure postal services can reach rural communities.

In North Dakota, we rely on its essential services not only to communicate with friends, neighbors, and family, but also to conduct business.

Op-Ed: The World is Watching, Stop the Double Talk

I penned an op-ed in the Washington Times on the Biden Administration’s all-out assault on domestic energy production. Energy security is national security for the United States and our allies, but the intransigency of the Administration’s environmental regime stands in the way.

This 2050 fantasy has distorted the Biden Administration’s vision to the point they can’t see the geopolitical moment before us. This is still true today. Our allies are asking for help. We can meet the moment if we unleash American energy production.

There’s an easy road map for energy, national, and economic security, but the Biden Administration must be a willing partner in this effort. It starts with undoing nearly everything it’s done since January 20, 2021.

Fox Business Op-Ed: “Free” Money Can’t Fix Inflation — The American Producer Can

Inflation has increased every month since President Biden took office, and rural America feels the effects more than any other region. At this point, inflation was rising at the fastest pace in four decades in America’s heartland. In North Dakota, we drive greater distances to stock up on everyday items, commute to and from work, and drop our kids at school.

We're also a commodity-based economy. Our farmers and ranchers may be making more on their crops and cattle, but the dollar isn’t stretching far enough for goods like fertilizer, diesel, and feed. President Biden is wrong when he accuses producers of price gouging. Whether an oil driller in Western North Dakota or a farmer in the east, I have never met a producer who wasn’t actively looking to produce more for a buying market.

We need to be serious about not adding more fuel to the fire of inflation. We need to shift our focus to the supply-side of the economy. “Free” money can’t fix inflation – the American producer can.

North Dakota Leaders Celebrate the Final Sale of Coal Creek to Rainbow Energy

The sale of Coal Creek Station and its transmission assets was made official on May 2! Decades, maybe even centuries, from now, students will read about the final sale of Coal Creek Station to Rainbow Energy as the day North Dakota saved base load electricity.

Miners, plant workers, linemen, and others work hard so people at the end of the line have light when they flip their switches. Even if customers don’t know it, this is the model that will work well into the future.

Letter Presses Surface Transportation Board on Rail Disruptions

Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and I led a group of 19 bipartisan colleagues in a letter urging the Surface Transportation Board (STB) to ensure reliable, consistent rail service for American industries and shippers.

We are very concerned over the significant rail service disruptions occurring throughout the U.S. freight rail network. Reports from rail customers, including our manufacturers, farmers, ranchers, and energy producers, indicate reliable rail service is not being provided in many situations.

The letter also outlined concerns and issues raised by customers and labor organizations at a spring STB hearing on “Urgent Issues in Freight Rail Service” from agricultural producers and grain shippers unable to get empty railcars leading to significant delays in delivering commodities to energy producers forced to curtail production due consistently delayed arrival of railcars.

Book Celebration Honors Dick Armey

It was wonderful to celebrate former Majority Leader and Cando native Dick Armey with the release of his memoir, Leader, which everyone should read. You can almost hear his deep, gravelly tones throughout, especially when you come across one of his famous “Armey’s Axioms.”

He’s every bit North Dakotan as he is Texan: honest, blunt, often funny, usually charming, and always optimistic. Dick Armey remains the most principled political leader I’ve ever known. While fiercely committed to the cause of liberty in all institutions and disciplines, he never let perfect be the enemy of better. He never let demagoguery, even when it may have proven politically advantageous, get in the way of doing the right thing.

I’ve always looked up to Dick Armey. He and my dad were rural electric linemen together. It’s clear growing up on the prairie instilled in him a strong work ethic. It also taught him good manners and a cheerful demeanor makes everything easier.

In turn, I'm thankful for all he has taught me—and for stopping by my office to meet my staff and autograph books!

Federal Court Blocks the Biden Administration from Ending Title 42

On May 20, Western District of Louisiana Judge Robert Summerhays granted a preliminary injunction on the Biden Administration’s plan to end Title 42 border expulsions.

The Courts once again got it right. The United States is experiencing the most urgent border crisis in our history, thanks to the destructive policies of the Biden Administration. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol agents should have every tool at their disposal as they work to end the chaos at our southern border.

As of the end of May, three million immigrants had illegally crossed the border since President Biden took office. The Administration continues to ignore this crisis, making it all the more imperative we keep Title 42 in place.

Memorial Day Ceremony at North Dakota State Veterans Cemetery Honors Veterans

On Memorial Day, I was grateful to visit with veterans at the North Dakota Veterans Cemetery in Mandan and honor those who made the ultimate sacrifice.

Thank you, veterans, for your patriotism and selfless service to our nation.

Reception Recognizes North Dakota National Guard Members

A reception honored the approximately 200 North Dakota National Guard members from the 1-188th Air Defense Artillery Regiment who operated out of Ft. Belvoir in Virginia alongside members of various U.S. Department of Defense agencies. They were recognized for their work protecting the airspace around our nation’s capital. Their selflessness, dedication, and willingness to answer the call does not go unnoticed.

Hearing Confronts Secretary Yellen on Biden Administration Energy Policy

At a hearing held by the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, I confronted U.S. Department of the Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on the Biden Administration’s energy policy. I discussed how increasing American energy production could help combat the Biden Administration’s inflation crisis and curb global greenhouse gas emissions.

If the goal is stronger climate action, we should produce more oil in the United States—we do it better, cleaner, and safer than anywhere else in the world. Our friends in Europe are pleading with us to produce more energy.

However, the Biden Administration continues to chase a 2050 fossil-free fantasy rather than address our 2022 reality. Its progressive approach to energy production affects national and international security and consumers everywhere. It’s past time for regulators to get back in their own lane.

Supreme Court Overturns Roe v. Wade and Stands for Life

On June 24, the Supreme Court issued a decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, overturning Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey.

This Supreme Court ruling is a win for life and states’ rights. It is also one of the most consequential Supreme Court decisions in my lifetime.

In the 50 years since Roe v. Wade, millions of helpless babies have been murdered. The Dobbs decision will save countless innocent lives and help restore federalism.

Furthermore, it supports the North Dakota tradition of protecting every human life whether unborn or aged, healthy or sick. I am heartened the majority of the Supreme Court agrees.

I also joined Senators Roger Wicker (R-MS), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), and over 200 members of Congress in filing an amicus brief supporting the State of Mississippi in this case. The brief urged the Supreme Court to uphold Mississippi’s law protecting life.

West Virginia v. EPA Supreme Court Ruling: A Win for Democracy

On June 30, the Supreme Court ruled on West Virginia v. EPA, to which North Dakota was a party. Its decision firmly established the State as an equal partner to the federal government in regulating greenhouse gas emissions from power plants.

This ruling reaffirmed Congress never intended for the federal government to regulate greenhouse gas emissions on behalf of states. The statute is clear. This was a win for democracy, cooperative federalism, the American people, and North Dakota.

Nothing in the Clean Air Act enabled the bureaucracy to override state authority in determining how we generate electricity.

I’m grateful for the vision of the late North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem, who laid the groundwork for this landmark case seven years ago, and the persistence of North Dakota Attorney General Drew Wrigley and North Dakota Special Assistant Attorney General Paul Seby. Together, they were instrumental in getting this across the finish line.

I also joined Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA), 46 Senate colleagues, and 44 House members on an amicus curiae brief in support of the petitioners, including the state of North Dakota, in this case. 

We argued the EPA acted outside its congressionally-directed authority by issuing significantly overreaching rules—namely the Clean Power Plan—to attempt to transform the nation’s power sector through emissions regulations under Section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act.

Space Development Agency Opens First Ground Operations and Integration Center in Grand Forks

It was great having Space Development Agency Director Dr. Derek Tournear in Grand Forks on June 28. In 2020, I first brought Dr. Tournear to Grand Forks to view its space assets and capabilities. I can’t think of a better “welcome back” to our state than cutting the ribbon on the Space Development Agency’s first Ground Operations and Integration Center.

As the home of the Space Development Agency’s first operations center, Grand Forks Air Force Base, specifically its satellite mission, plays a critical role in bolstering our national security. The Ground Operations and Integration Center also creates good jobs and engages the city’s terrific academic and technology communities.

North Dakota’s First-Ever Dedicated Soybean Crushing Plant Breaks Ground in Spiritwood

I celebrated the groundbreaking of North Dakota’s first dedicated soybean crushing plant and refinery with ADM, Marathon Petroleum, Governor Doug Burgum (R-ND), Senator John Hoeven (R-ND), Congressman Kelly Armstrong (R-ND), local leaders, and North Dakota’s agricultural community in Spiritwood.

This groundbreaking was a celebration of our impressive soybean producers, robust fuel manufacturing industry, and foresight of local leaders. Green Bison Soy Processing provides good-paying jobs, economic opportunities for Spiritwood and Jamestown, and more reliable, profitable markets for local producers.

The approximately $350 million soybean crushing and refinery complex will have the capacity to process 150,000 bushels of soybeans per day. The facility is expected to be complete before the 2023 harvest.

Bill Introduced to Increase Transparency of Travel Nursing Agencies

In June, I introduced the Travel Nursing Agency Transparency Study Act, legislation directing the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study and report to Congress on the business practices and the effects of hiring agencies across the healthcare industry during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nurses serve on the front line and provide essential services to our communities, especially throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. However, hiring agencies are reportedly taking advantage of the demand created by workforce shortages, charging inflated rates, and keeping a significant percentage for their profits. Such business operations could have far-reaching effects on the quality of our health care system in rural America and must be reviewed.

When health care providers pay travel nurse agencies, both the providers and the contracted nurses should know how much the agencies keep for themselves.

The bill was supported by the North Dakota Medical Association, North Dakota Hospital Association, and American Hospital Association.

Spirit Lake Nation Roundtable Discusses Regional Health Care Initiatives, Lake Elevation, and Tourism

I’m thankful Tribal Chairman Douglas Yankton invited me to Spirit Lake Nation for a roundtable discussion about local health care initiatives, fish and wildlife management, lake elevation, and tourism.

It was important to hear about the needs of the community and their efforts to address ongoing issues.

Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Publishes Essay on Restoring States’ Rights and Adhering to Cooperative Federalism in Environmental Policy

I wrote an essay for the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy on restoring states’ rights and adhering to cooperative federalism in environmental policy, specifically citing Section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, Waters of the United States, and the Water Supply Rule.

In my ten years as a state regulator, six years as a U.S. House member, and three years as a U.S. Senator, I have seen time and again the imposition of the federal government’s mediocrity on North Dakota’s excellence.

Over the years, cooperative federalism has been understood as the relationship between the states and the federal government, with heavy deference towards the latter. The term is often misinterpreted as “states should cooperate with the federal government,” when, in reality, the foundation of federalism is the exact opposite.

In theory, cooperative federalism and environmental policy should peacefully and easily coexist. Yet Administrations repeatedly use environmental statutes to federalize natural resources policy. This enables not-so-thinly-veiled federal power grabs under the guise of protecting the environment.

Restoring the rightful place of cooperative federalism requires a major re-prioritization of Legislative and Executive Branch responsibilities. Congress must adopt a more prescriptive approach to policymaking, which includes better defining the intent of the laws we craft. In turn, this would provide necessary direction to Executive agencies critically tasked with implementing such laws in the absence of an emboldened bureaucracy.

Letter Calls for National Security Review of Fufeng Farmland Purchase

Senators John Hoeven (R-ND), Marco Rubio (R-FL), and I sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and U.S. Treasury Department Secretary Janet Yellen requesting the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States conduct a review of Chinese food manufacturer Fufeng Group’s purchase of land near Grand Forks.

The property is approximately 12 miles from Grand Forks Air Force Base, which raised concerns that Fufeng operations could serve as a potential surveillance cover for the People’s Republic of China or interfere with the missions located at that installation, as the food manufacturer reportedly has ties to the Chinese Communist Party.

The People’s Republic of China’s investments in the United States demand scrutiny. Therefore, we urged the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. to determine whether this project has national security implications. I have long been opposed to the project and advocated for a “strategic decoupling” from China.

Red Trail Energy Carbon Capture Sequestration Operation Begins in Richardton

Carbon Capture Sequestration began at Red Trail Energy LLC in July! This is the first carbon capture and storage project permitted in North Dakota and in the U.S. under Class VI injection primacy.

The future of responsible energy development and innovation runs through North Dakota. Red Trail Energy removes carbon dioxide from an existing ethanol manufacturing facility and injects it into the ground. This is a huge milestone we all should celebrate.

North Dakota had the foresight to secure Class VI primacy in 2018, which laid the groundwork for carbon capture projects like this.

Bill Allows Pregnant Mothers to Receive Child Support

I introduced bicameral legislation, The Unborn Child Support Act, with Congressman Mike Johnson (R-LA-04) to give mothers the ability to receive child support payments while they are pregnant.

Caring for the well-being of our children begins long before a baby is born. It begins at the first moment of life—conception—and fathers have obligations, financial and otherwise, during pregnancy.

Mothers should be able to access child support payments as soon as she is supporting a child. Our bill seeks to make this possible.

Senate Ratifies Treaty for Finland and Sweden Accession into NATO

I voted for Senate ratification of the Protocols for Finland and Sweden accession into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Adding Finland and Sweden to NATO strengthens our shared opposition to Russian aggression, bolsters the alliance, provides crucial military and diplomatic capabilities, and helps address European security challenges.

Vote Opposes Democrats’ Inflation Enhancement Act

I voted against The Inflation Enhancement Act, the Democrats’ $700 billion reckless tax and spending bill, which passed the Senate on a party-line vote.

The United States is experiencing a recession and, instead of taking active steps to fix the economic crisis, the Biden Administration and Democrats doubled down on the dumb policies that created this mess.

Acting alone, Senate Democrats pushed through a reckless bill that raised taxes, introduced new regulations, and instituted price hikes, all of which worsened already high inflation. The bill was fiscally irresponsible, needlessly bureaucratic, and damaging to every sector of the American economy.

Statement on the Death of al Qaeda Terrorist Ayman al-Zawahiri

A successful U.S. counterterrorism mission killed al Qaeda terrorist Ayman al-Zawahiri at the beginning of August.

This strike was a testament to the strength of U.S. intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. These capabilities, in which North Dakota plays a critical role, keep Americans safe and hold terrorists accountable.

I’m grateful to the intelligence, counterterrorism, and military professionals who executed this mission and I thank President Biden for approving the strike. I support Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance capabilities and will continue working to enhance them, as they help make the world a better, safer place for all.

REGROW Act Brings $25 Million to North Dakota to Remediate Orphaned Wells

The North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources received $25 million to plug and remediate orphaned wells. This federal funding came from the Revive Economic Growth and Reclaim Orphaned Wells (REGROW) Act of 2021, legislation I led with Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-NM). Included in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the REGROW Act creates oilfield job opportunities, cleans up environmental hazards, and returns land to productive use.

North Dakota was proactive in dealing with orphaned wells remediation and now, through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, more dollars are coming to our state to enhance the program.

As directed by the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the U.S. Department of the Interior awarded 24 states an initial $560 million to begin plugging, capping, and reclaiming orphaned oil and gas wells.

District Work Period Highlights from Across North Dakota

It was a privilege to be back home in North Dakota for the month of August to witness the amazing things happening in our state!

Energy and Agriculture

North Dakota energy innovation projects helped make possible the commissioning of a new coal dragline in Center and the groundbreaking of a soybean processing plant in Casselton.

BNI Commissions New Dragline at Center Mine

I celebrated the new dragline in Center, an encouraging investment in our state’s coal industry that will help power our homes and businesses for years to come.

Lignite coal has a proud legacy in North Dakota. It is a critical component of our nation’s all-of-the-above energy strategy, which yields tangible benefits from its affordability, reliability, and abundance.

North Dakota Soybean Processors Break Ground on New Facility

Eastern North Dakota is a national leader in soybean production. The North Dakota Soybean Processors’ new facility expands market access for producers, enhances business revenues and job creation, and supports the local community.

The facility is expected to crush 42.5 million bushels of soybeans in its first year and create 50-60 new jobs once fully operational in 2024.

Military and Veterans

Our heroic veterans were honored at a 30-Year Commemoration Ceremony at the State Veterans Cemetery in Mandan and a military appreciation event featuring the U.S. Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon in New Town. I also presented a flag to WWII Veteran Vern Otterson in Fargo.

MHA Nation Honors Military Service with U.S. Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon

It was a privilege to join the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation at the invitation of Chairman Mark Fox, a United States Marine Corps veteran, for a beautiful celebration of military appreciation where the United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon performed.

Native Americans serve in the armed forces at higher rates than any other demographic and have a proud history of dedicated service. We are forever grateful for their commitment and contributions.

Flag Presentation Honors Local WWII Hero Vern Otterson

Vern Otterson embodies our greatest generation. With a high school education in tow, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and left North Dakota for the Western Front.

I honored 96-year-old World War II Veteran Vern Otterson of Fargo with a flag that flew over the U.S. Capitol. Because of brave soldiers like Mr. Otterson and his fellow countrymen, the Allied Powers defeated Nazi Germany, dismantled fascist rule in Europe, and ended the Holocaust.

North Dakota Veterans Cemetery Celebrates 30-Year Commemoration

As a member of the U.S. Senate Veterans Affairs and Armed Services Committees, I was honored to participate in the North Dakota Veterans Cemetery’s 30-Year Commemoration ceremony with Major General Alan S. Dohrmann, North Dakota National Guard Adjutant General, Senator John Hoeven (R-ND), and Under Secretary for Military Affairs Matt Quinn.

Every single veteran was willing to pay the ultimate sacrifice—this is the fundamental difference between us and them—and they deserve all our honor and appreciation.

On that sacred ground, we remember freedom is made possible by our brave men and women in the armed services.

Tours and Talks

It was great to receive a tour of Dickinson’s Killdeer Mountain Manufacturing with Export-Import (EXIM) Bank Director and former Congressman Spencer Bachus (R-AL), the Blue Flint Ethanol Plant near Underwood, Northwood Deaconess Hospital, SpaceAge Synthetics in Fargo, and the State Penitentiary.

Export-Import Bank Director Tours Killdeer Mountain Manufacturing and Participates in Roundtable with North Dakota Small Businesses

I was glad to host EXIM Bank Director and former Congressman Spencer Bachus (R-AL) in Dickinson for a roundtable on increasing export opportunities for U.S. businesses.

The discussion outlined strategies for North Dakota small businesses to enter new markets, grow sales, and strengthen resiliency by leveraging EXIM Bank programs.

We also toured Killdeer Mountain Manufacturing’s Dickinson facility, which supplies wire harnesses, fiber optic subassemblies, and repair parts for commercial aircraft platforms and naval and air force fighters. Companies can purchase these aircrafts using EXIM-backed bank loans, enabling them to expand their participation in the global marketplace.

North Dakota State Penitentiary Tour

I toured the North Dakota State Penitentiary and met with Prison Fellowship Academy participants. The Prison Fellowship Academy takes a Biblical and restorative approach to those affected by crime and incarceration and helps prepare inmates and their families for life after prison.

As a nation founded by people of faith, it is uplifting to witness people of faith addressing matters of justice and root causes of crime. The Prison Fellowship Academy is committed to reducing recidivism in our criminal justice system by targeting issues of the heart and seeding hope where little exists.

I also visited the Restoring Promises Unit and Rough Rider Industries, which aim to create second chances and facilitate transitions from the prison system. It was a privilege to witness this work and listen to program participants share their stories.

Blue Flint Ethanol Hosts Carbon Sequestration Project Tour and Safety Tailgate

I joined the Associated Builders and Contractors for a tour of Blue Flint Ethanol LLC’s carbon sequestration project. Blue Flint Ethanol LLC plant near Underwood is working to store all residual carbon dioxide—approximately 200,000 tons per year—below ground for long-term storage. The tour included stops at the plant to learn about combined heat and power and fermentation expansion projects.

I also sat in on their tailgate, which brought together association members, contractors, and worksite employees for a good meal and discussion on safety.

Northwood Deaconess Hospital

I appreciated spending time with CEO Pete Antonson and his team during my tour of Deaconess Hospital in Northwood. We had an informative meeting with North Dakota Rural Health to discuss workforce challenges, behavioral health, telehealth, and daily operations.

We have to work to ensure all rural communities in North Dakota have access to quality health care. These solutions are far more likely to come from Northwood than Washington, D.C.

It was a pleasure visiting with so many North Dakotans and attending meaningful events in all four corners of our great state and everywhere in between. I returned to Washington, D.C., inspired by everyone's work ethic and patriotism.

Hearing Questions Bank CEOs on Efforts to Block Gun and Ammunition Purchases

At a September 22 hearing held by the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, I encouraged the CEOs of America’s largest retail banks to stand up to the Left’s radical financial and regulatory policies. I asked the seven witnesses to commit to processing all transactions for the purchase of legal, constitutionally protected goods and services, including guns and ammunition. They said they would, and I’ll hold them to it.

Every bank CEO should follow in the footsteps of Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan and visit North Dakota to witness the efficiency and innovation of a clean energy economy firsthand. We utilize, not regulate, innovation and the great riches that God has given us below, on top, and above the earth.

North Dakota National Guard Unit Returns Home from Deployment

It was an honor to welcome home the 1st Battalion 188th Air Defense Artillery Regiment of the North Dakota National Guard to Grand Forks. These brave men and women deserve our utmost respect for their willingness to serve the United States through all types of missions, emergencies, and natural disasters.

These soldiers were steadfastly committed to making a difference during their deployment. When they weren’t keeping the skies over the National Capital Region safe, they were logging more than 4,000 hours of volunteer work while off duty. They proudly represented North Dakota and on behalf of our state, we are forever grateful.

Towner County Medical Center Celebrates Groundbreaking

I celebrated the groundbreaking of the Towner County Medical Center in September, which includes a hospital, clinic, emergency department, surgical suite, and nursing home.

I was inspired by the Towner County community for stepping up to provide access to quality health care and invest in its future.

Senate Unanimously Passes Bipartisan Legislation to Support Veterans During Their Transition to Civilian Life

On September 8, the Senate unanimously passed bipartisan legislation I introduced with Senators Maggie Hassan (D-NH) and Bill Cassidy (R-LA). The bill became law in October and codified Solid Start, a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) program directing agency representatives to contact every veteran three times in the first year after they leave active-duty service. The calls are a way for the VA to check in with veterans and share information about resources available to them.

Ensuring the brave servicemen and women have access to the benefits, health care, and other programs they earned is a central part of my role on the Veterans Affairs Committee.

2022 Taiwan Agricultural Trade Goodwill Mission Highlights Shared Friendship and Values

It was great to speak at the 2022 Taiwan Agricultural Trade Goodwill Mission in September. I reiterated my support for Taiwan and highlighted our strong agriculture trade relationship.

North Dakota and Taiwan share a Sister State relationship, in which we recognize our friendship, trade partnership, and shared values of freedom and democracy. Given the increased risk China poses to the region and the world, Taiwan’s strategic alliance is more important now than ever.

Agreements like this underscore the need for a more comprehensive trade agreement between our nations—an especially important action for North Dakota farmers and ranchers, who are national and international leaders in food production.

Ribbon Cutting Ceremony Celebrates New Hamm School of Engineering Building

I attended the Hamm School of Engineering ribbon cutting ceremony at the University of Mary in Bismarck. The new engineering school offers a rigorous curriculum across five disciplines.

North Dakota was named the hardest working state in the nation last year. I’m confident our work ethic coupled with the values and mission of the University of Mary will be a winning combination. This new facility will create unbound opportunities for engineering students and our great state!

We are grateful for Harold Hamm’s generosity and dedication to North Dakota’s next generation of engineers and innovators. This project would not have been possible without him and the vision and servant leadership of University of Mary President Monsignor James Shea.

Award Recognizes 2022 Congressional Clean Energy Champions

It was an honor to be named a 2022 Clean Energy Champion by the Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions.

From our carbon capture projects to the production of carbon negative oil, North Dakota is a leader in clean energy technology and innovation. Every day, I aim to make Washington more like North Dakota.

Unmanned Aerial Systems Summit Discusses Satellite-UAS Synergies and Innovation

At the 16th annual Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Summit, held at the Alerus Center in Grand Forks, I spoke about the synergies between UAS and satellites and the future of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education.

The United States must position itself to move at the speed of China. Just in the last year, China has accelerated.

I also joined a fireside chat with SpaceX Senior Vice President Tim Hughes. We discussed the shared interests between the commercial space and UAS industries, government regulation of those efforts, and reusable space launch technologies.

Then, University of North Dakota students, faculty, and I watched the successful SpaceX Dragon spacecraft launch Crew 5 to the International Space Station.

We wrapped up with a tour of the Grand Sky Business and Aviation Park, where we observed airfield operations and its tenant organization capabilities before meeting with site managers about future growth and partnership opportunities.

Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Visit

I’m grateful to have visited the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe reservation at the invitation of Chairwoman Janet Alkire. It was a meaningful day and I’m thankful to the Chairwoman, her fellow Council members, and the entire team for their kindness and hospitality.

The day was filled with productive discussions—and a lot of listening on my end—about challenges like veterans’ services, rural health care needs, energy, transportation, water infrastructure, resource development, banking, workforce issues, and law enforcement, with a special emphasis on cultural issues.

I toured the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe administrative building, the Indian Health Service hospital, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs Detention Center. The tour of the hospital included the optometry, dental, and behavioral clinic and I heard about plans for a new medical campus, which would improve regional access to health services.

I pledge to do everything I can to help the citizens of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. As a sovereign government, they know what’s best for their members, but we can work together as partners in government-to-government relations to upgrade facilities, repair infrastructure, and enhance the quality of life for all.

Letter of Intent Signing to Improve Health Care Access and Services in Lake Region Communities

I joined in celebrating a Letter of Intent signing by Essentia Health, Altru Health System, the City of Devils Lake, and Spirit Lake Nation to collaborate on initiatives like the development of a new health care campus.

Local health care leaders, Spirit Lake Nation, and the City of Devils Lake are coming together to build a healing institution, which will have a healing impact on the entire Lake Region. Scripture says “a cord of three strands is not easily broken.” These strands are communities and relationships which depend on trust.

There have been decades of broken trust and promises among these communities. This was a monumental day marking the beginning of a new journey guided by a vision to rebuild strong partnerships, reestablish lost trust, and provide access to quality health care the Lake Region deserves.

North Dakota Notches Court Win in Case on Damages from DAPL Protests

North Dakota District Court Judge Dan Traynor denied the United States’ motion for case management, which would have limited the scope of North Dakota’s claims seeking damages from the federal government as a result of the Dakota Access Pipeline protests.

Judge Traynor was right to deny the Department of Justice’s motion, which was based more on arrogance than facts. This was a promising win in our state’s vigorous fight to ensure the people of North Dakota are reimbursed fully for the federal government’s negligence.

Great Plains & EmpowerND Energy Conference Highlights All of the Above Energy Policies

I spoke at the annual Great Plains & EmpowerND Energy Conference at Bismarck State College and participated on a panel titled, “All of the Above: The Big Picture in State and National Energy Policy."

Now, more than at any other point in my lifetime, it is imperative the United States is energy secure. North Dakota leads in clean, safe production of numerous forms of energy. The federal government should be empowering, not stifling, our innovation.

Long-term energy solutions are going to come from North Dakota, not Washington, D.C. I applaud our energy community's continued leadership in the sector—it not only benefits North Dakota, but also all of America.

Tour Highlights STEM Education in New Gateway to Science Building

I toured the new North Dakota Gateway to Science site, a hands-on science center to inspire Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) learning, discovery, and innovation. The building includes an education wing with a lab, classrooms, and state-of-the-art exhibits. It also serves as the headquarters for Gateway to Science on the Go, a statewide outreach program.

The Gateway to Science building will be instrumental in making more children of all ages enthusiastic about STEM fields.

North Dakota Association of Rural Electric Cooperatives’ Lineworker Training Facility Celebrates Grand Opening

It was a special moment celebrating the grand opening of the North Dakota Association of Rural Electric Cooperatives headquarters facility and the Lineworker Training Center.

My father was a lineworker and I spent three summers at Cass County Electric working with lineworkers. They are dedicated and skilled tradesmen who brave freezing winters and the sweltering summer to ensure the lights stay on. The demand for their skillset is enormous.

Lineworkers have among the noblest careers in our society and their important work often prevents the need to call first responders.

Basin Electric Annual Meeting Remarks Highlight Energy Policy

I delivered remarks at Basin Electric’s Annual Meeting on November 10, highlighting its leadership in North Dakota’s all-the-above energy portfolio and my vision for an America First energy and climate agenda in the upcoming 118th Congress.

I also emphasized how America’s natural resources and ingenuity propel U.S. energy production and eliminate the need to rely on our adversaries. We have this incredible blessing of natural resources in the United States, as well as the opportunity to lead in energy production.

If we have a coalition of like-minded nations with shared values, we won’t have to apologize for our exceptionalism, we can take advantage of it. The world will be safer. The air will be cleaner. The climate will be better. And we’ll all be better for it. And cooperatives like Basin will be a big partner in that effort.

Vote Opposes Respect for Marriage Act

I voted against the Respect for Marriage Act on November 16. This bill was the first step toward normalizing religious discrimination.

Some will argue the Respect for Marriage Act was simply an attempt to codify the right to same-sex marriage—which is already a Constitutional right and is not in jeopardy. The bill exceeds this purpose and threatens religious liberty by creating a private right of action, which allows any person to initiate a lawsuit against any party in violation of the statute. This will supercharge attacks on religious people and organizations.

I wish the federal government never got involved in the marriage business in the first place. Marriage is instituted by God and enforced by His church, it should have stayed that way.

Space Force Celebrates Third Birthday

I delivered remarks at the Space Force 3rd Birthday Celebration! It’s hard to believe all the Space Force has accomplished in its first few years.

There’s now a command center in Hawaii dedicated to managing space operations in the Indo-Pacific and a Space Force-specific boot camp for new recruits. Space Force has also led several successful launches this year, representing just a handful of the many achievements by our Guardians.

Space is a critical domain. Now more than ever it’s vital we have a dedicated service to protect us from evolving threats and help us maintain America’s advantage in space.

Biden Administration Proposes Methane Venting and Flaring Rule

In November, the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) issued a proposed rule covering emissions from oil and gas operations on Federal and Indian lands. It would establish new royalty on flared gas, impose monthly limits on flaring, and require applicant operators to provide DOI information regarding their ability to capture natural gas before they can obtain a drilling permit.

President Biden’s proposed methane venting and flaring rule was nothing more than another layer of unnecessary, duplicative bureaucracy designed to impede oil and gas production on Federal and tribal lands.

North Dakota producers already capture 95 percent of gas emissions, but operators on Federal and tribal lands are impeded by the same cumbersome bureaucracy now threatening to penalize them.

Congress Prevents a Rail Strike

At the beginning of December, the Senate prevented a potential rail strike. Averting a shutdown was essential to preserving an already fragile economy.

I joined Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) in sending a letter to our Senate Republican colleagues urging them to vote in favor of an emergency agreement to avert a potential railroad labor strike. Congress had a choice: intervene in labor negotiations or allow a rail strike to further destabilize our economy.

Our decision determined whether rail workers would receive their next paycheck, whether families could put food on the table during the holidays, and whether the lights would turn on. If the strike happened, its effects would have been devastating to consumers and shippers alike. I was glad to see strong, bipartisan support for averting a work stoppage.

Wall Street Journal Op-Ed: The EU Goes Rogue on Climate Policy With CBAM

I penned an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal commenting on the European Union’s carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) agreement.

Despite an environment ripe for collaboration on climate, the EU has gone ahead with CBAM on its own. Instead, the EU should step back and work with the U.S. and other allies to develop trade-centered policies that rewards high environmental performance and hold the world’s polluters accountable.

Senate Passes the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act

On December 15, the Senate passed the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

While this bill should have been passed months ago, providing for the common defense is a founding principle and absolutely critical responsibility of Congress.

I’m pleased to see the final version include my amendment on contract flexibility to better allow the Pentagon to tackle rising costs in the defense supply chain.

Environment and Public Works Committee Leaders Celebrate Passage of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022

I joined Senators Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Tom Carper (D-DE), and Ben Cardin (D-MD) in lauding our Water Resources Development Act of 2022, which passed the Senate by a vote of 83-11 as part of this year’s National Defense Authorization Act. WRDA is biennial legislation that authorizes flood control, navigation, and ecosystem restoration projects for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

This legislation embraces states’ water rights, supports flood mitigation initiatives, and establishes policies to better develop and implement Army Corps projects.

This bill came together through regular order within the two-year timeframe, proving when we work in a cooperative manner, we can make meaningful progress.

Vote Opposes $1.7 Trillion Omnibus Spending Bill

In December, I voted against advancing the $1.7 trillion omnibus spending bill.

I continue to oppose the utter dysfunction of Congress. Ramming through must-pass bills like the omnibus spending package with absolutely no transparency is disrespectful to Rank and File members and the American people we represent.

While there’s some good in the bill, including fully funding our military and defense needs, I refuse to facilitate a broken appropriations process.

Vote Opposes Senator Manchin’s “Permitting Reform”

I am in favor of permitting reform and appreciate Senator Joe Manchin’s (D-WV) fervor, but I voted against his “permitting reform” legislation.

The electricity transmission section is particularly troubling. It sought to expand federal influence over the grid and allowed the cost socialization of very expensive localized renewable projects, meaning rural communities pay for city projects or Midwesterners pay for coastal projects. This would have upended long-settled rate design law.

I worked with Chairman Manchin and progress was made, but private interaction cannot replace open regular order where the public and other elected officials can help review and refine the final product. I urge Chairman Manchin and Tom Carper (D-DE) to be proactive next Congress on permitting reforms. They will still have a willing partner in me.