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Seeking Freedom in 19th-Century America

"Thus [our] homestead doors stood ever open with a welcome to any of the workers against slavery..." ~Ellen Jackson, Annals from the Old Homestead

Many people visit Historic Newton because they know the 1809 Jackson Homestead is a documented stop on the Underground Railroad. But the story of the abolitionist Jackson family is only one of many compelling accounts of freedom-seeking in nineteenth-century America.

This exhibition, an online version of the Seeking Freedom in 19th-Century America exhibit presented at the Jackson Homestead & Museum in 2004-2005, explores American slavery and anti-slavery activity through four stories of individuals with ties to Newton who sought their own freedom or assisted others in gaining freedom. The exhibition also reveals how subsequent generations defined and preserved evidence of freedom.

Introduction:

Slavery & Abolition in America

The issue of slavery divided the American people in many ways, not only pro and con, but within the two camps of those that supported the practice, and the Abolitionists opposed to it...

A Free Woman of Color:

Louisa Magruder Addison

On August 30, 1849, Louisa Magruder Addison obtained a certificate of freedom, a document that attested she was "a free woman of color." She kept it carefully folded within a silk purse...

Gifts in Grateful Recognition:

A Father's Thanks

A piece of West African cloth and a gold ring: were they sent by an African father to an abolitionist in Salem, Massachusetts in thanks for returning his son, kidnapped into slavery, home?...

Charles Redding

of the U.S.S. Kearsarge

Charles Redding was one of more than 18,000 African-Americans who joined the Union Navy during the Civil War. He served on the USS Kearsarge, which sank the Confederate steamship Alabama in 1864...

"With a Welcome to

any of the Workers

Against Slavery"

Newton's Jackson family was strongly Abolitionist — William Jackson gave "his time, money and much of his thoughts to the abolition of slavery," wrote his daughter Ellen. But even behind the doors of the Jackson Homestead there wasn't unanimous agreement on how to end slavery...

The exhibit "Seeking Freedom in 19th-Century America" was developed from the resources and collections of The Newton History Museum. For more about the exhibit, credits, and resources, click below.

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Historic Newton
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