Introduction
When Hollywood agendas meet real world scenarios, audiences can be easily swayed into assuming that fictional characters are the complete embodiment of real-life people and their real-life jobs. What the majority of audiences fail to realize, though, is that writers, producers, editors, and other creative team members usually take only one direction when creating a narrative, causing a misleading view on reality. Aaron Sorkin's creation, The Newsroom, is a television show that raises questions and concerns among real-life journalists and those who value the artistry and honor of the journalism industry. Is it possible that The Newsroom’s characters and witty script that audiences fall in love with are subconsciously causing individuals to develop a bias on the ins and outs of the journalism industry?
By analyzing the themes within The Newsroom, the accurate and/or inaccurate depictions of modern-day journalism can become clearer. Perhaps the most moving and thought-provoking episode of The Newsroom is the one that started it all. Season 1, Episode 1 is titled “We Just Decided To”, and each scene makes a statement on Aaron Sorkin’s view of the journalism industry. A scene-by-scene breakdown with included quotes from The Newsroom’s first episode will serve as the data for this study and will help to answer the question:
How does the show The Newsroom portray journalists and the journalism industry?
Literature Review
To view the literature review of this section, click on the link below.
Methodology
The purpose of this study is to identify how The Newsroom by Aaron Sorkin portrays journalism and the journalism industry. A thematic analysis will serve as the methodology for this study. Thematic analysis is a type of method used to evaluate qualitative data by identifying patterns and themes within content, and furthermore, allow the gathered data to be described and interpreted for meaning (Roberts et al., 2019). This type of methodology is important, because it allows the researcher to draw conclusions based on their own interpretations of the data. A thematic analysis is the most appropriate method for this study because it will provide a deep evaluation of the content within The Newsroom and will explain how the show portrays the job of a journalist.
Coding will be a main tool used to highlight different themes in each scene of the first episode of The Newsroom. The process of coding involves taking notes of patterns and how often those patterns occur (Marks and Yardley, 2004). The coding for the study will be conducted through highlighting areas of the script that make statements on journalism. Once the script of the first episode has been completely coded, a chart will be used to display and compare the data by providing a description of each scene, the quotes from the scene, and an analysis on how the scene depicts journalism. The scene by scene breakdown will be displayed in the form of a table.
Results
The Newsroom Themes
Journalists believe that Americans and American news are missing a sense of integrity.
Journalists are faced with life and death scenarios.
Journalism is an honorable profession.
Journalists are manipulative.
Trust is a fundamental to journalism.
Discussion
The Newsroom script says a lot about how Aaron Sorkin views journalism in America. There is no denying that the witty and intense script creates an entertaining television show that audiences may view as inspiring, yet journalists may view as horrific. Aaron Sorkin makes harsh statements on journalism in his script and almost seems to speak through his characters an idea that real-life journalists need to do better in protecting Americans and in being America's "heroes".
For example, in the first theme, Will's monologue on America and American journalism describes that there is a sense of integrity that is missing in the news media. Similarly, in the third theme, Sorkin has his characters portray what honorable journalism should look like. This can be seen as an attack on modern-day journalists and a counter for how journalists should uphold their duties to society. Alyssa Rosenberg from The Atlantic, explains that, “It's convenient, and partially true, to believe that failure of will and interest contributes to bad journalism in America. It's also wildly insulting to working journalists in all mediums to suggest that they don't want it enough.” (Rosenberg, 2012). Rosenberg's reaction to The Newsroom is a direct correlation to how the criticizing nature of the show affects modern-day journalists. Similarly, Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone stated that, "The best joke on The Newsroom is the idea of cable news as a symbol of lost purity," (Sheffield, 2013). These harsh ideas that Sorkin incorporates into his script have the ability to anger modern-day journalists and, in turn, influence audiences. It also leads to the conclusion that real-life journalists fear that their audiences may buy into Sorkin's cleverly integrated messages that tarnish the reputation of a journalist.
There is no doubt that Sorkin knows how to create an entertaining show for his viewers. In the last theme there is an excerpt from scene nine where Hollywood magic seems to take place. A broadcast in which is not scripted and only the executive producer knows what's going on seems possible, yet highly unrealistic. It's these intense, high-energy moments that Sorkin knows will gain the attention of an average audience but that journalists will scoff at. Sorkin hired Ashleigh Banfield, host at CNN, to be a consultant for The Newsroom, and even she stated that, “…there have been a few instances where I’ve winced at the electronic magic that happens on the show that could never be pulled off in a real newsroom.” (Zara, 2015). Banfield also mentioned that Sorkin is a "hopeless romantic", which explains why critics also harp on Sorkin's love of adding romance to his scripts. The Hollywood magic combined with a romantic subplot contributes to the eye-rolls of journalists, because it makes them feel as if there is hardly any realism in The Newsroom at all.
It seems that the issues that journalists have with The Newsroom are this: The Newsroom glorifies the career of a journalist, ridicules the intentions of a journalist, and captures highly unlikely scenarios; all for the sake of viewership and entertainment. As much flack as Sorkin gets for his television show, journalists do seem to acknowledge that Sorkin's portrayal of journalism is, "... at best, a well-intentioned but often-contrived depiction of their industry," (Zara, 2014).
Conclusion
Despite The Newsroom's controversial portrayal of journalism, the show can be seen as an example of how Hollywood agendas and narratives influence society. If anything, The Newsroom, gets audiences thinking; Sorkin creates strong messages that tell viewers that modern-day journalism is failing society but that his characters set a better example. This could influence audiences to see a beautiful, messy, and rewarding career in journalism, given that what audiences are seeing are a glorified idea of journalism. In summary, Aaron Sorkin's, The Newsroom, portrays journalism in a way that modern-day journalists do not see as accurate nor honorable. The discrepancies found in the show, coupled with Hollywood magic makes The Newsroom controversial in its portrayal of journalism.
References
Kate Roberts, Anthony Dowell, & Jing-Bao Nie. (2019). Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0707-y
Marks, D., & Yardley, L. (2004). Research methods for clinical and health psychology. London: SAGE.
Rosenberg, A. (2013). The Pretentious Condescension of 'The Newsroom'. Retrieved November 18, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/06/the-pretentious-condescension-of-the-newsroom/258866/
Sheffield, R. (2018). Is 'The Newsroom' the Best Bad Show Ever? Retrieved November 25, 2020, from https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/is-the-newsroom-the-best-bad-show-ever-170145/
Zara, C. (2015). 'The Newsroom' And Accuracy: Real Journalists Still Conflicted As Aaron Sorkin Series Exits. Retrieved November 18, 2020, from https://www.ibtimes.com/newsroom-accuracy-real-journalists-still-conflicted-aaron-sorkin-series-exits-1721162