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Johnston Soil & Water Conservation District The Quarterly conservation Consult

The Mission of the Johnston Soil and Water Conservation District is to provide technical, educational and financial resources to Johnston County citizens for the protection and conservation of our natural resources.

How Can We Help?
How Can We Help?

by Greg Walker, District Director

There are many state and federal conservation programs available. There are more opportunities for technical and financial assistance than ever. Staff can easily assist our farmers in directing producers to the best programs to address specific needs. For example the federal Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) is generally best suited to handle cropland practices like cover crops, conservation tillage or nutrient and pest management. Likewise, confined animal operations, practices such as waste storage and mortality management are common requests. Under livestock/pasture operations, fencing, livestock water facilities, and exclusion of livestock from water courses are best suited. Removing livestock from streams and providing water in the pasture is some of the best water quality improvement actions within the EQIP program. Forest landowners use forest stand improvements practices and tree planting practices. The EQIP program is generally funded at a higher level and can fund many of the practices described above.

The North Carolina Agricultural Cost Share Program is a program that typically moves to contract much quicker than the federal programs. Typical conservation practices include converting marginal lands to grass, grass waterways, field borders. The purpose of the program is to improve water quality on agricultural lands.

The NC AgWRAP and CCAP are newer programs but have particular focuses. The AgWRAP purpose is to assist producers with water quantity issues especially related to irrigation needs. The CCAP is focused more on an urbanizing setting with water quality improvement as the purpose. Both programs have moderate funding.

With the winter’s heavy rains we are seeing soil erosion problems all over the county. The worst places are typically where there is little cover on the soil surface over the winter. Be reminded that as we approach the summer season we experience heavy thunderstorms as a matter of routine. Managing surface cover by using cover crops and planting row crops using no-till methods can help withstand the erosive effects of heavy downpours and improve infiltration on Johnston County soils. Producers need to evaluate opportunities to lengthen crop rotations especially where highly cultivated crops such as tobacco and sweet potatoes are the main enterprises in the operation. Give us a call at Johnston Soil and Water so we can bring you up to date on all programs and conservation opportunities. 919-934-7156 ext. 3

Best Management Practices (BMPs) are effective ways to conserve natural resources.....

BMPs Photos (left to right) 1. Field Border - Vegetated grass strips along field edges help to control erosion and filter surface water. 2. Livestock Watering Facility - Provides a clean and safe supply of drinking water for livestock. 3. Parallel Terraces - Control erosion on cropland by breaking the field slope length and safely removing surface water. (Front Cover Page Photo - Conservation Tillage - Reduces sheet and rill erosion while increasing infiltration and conserving moisture for crop production.)

What is a Voluntary Agricultural District?

A VOLUNTARY PROGRAM FOR LANDOWNERS THAT RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE IN JOHNSTON COUNTY

A Voluntary Agricultural District (VAD) is an area where agricultural production is promoted and encouraged. It is NOT zoning. It is a public awareness program where farmers agree to keep their land in agricultural production for a designated period of time. Upon approval of an application and certification of eligibility, landowners in the Voluntary Agricultural District may purchase an attractive sign designating their land as being a Member in the Johnston County Voluntary Agricultural District Program. These signs will tell passersby that you, the farm owner, are committed to the protection of the agricultural way of life in Johnston County. Persons buying land in these areas will do so with the knowledge that an agricultural operation exists within 1/2 mile. This information will be disseminated to other county agencies such as the Tax Office, GIS, Register of Deeds, and Planning Office for their records in notifying the public of the proximity of a VAD member. Johnston Soil & Water has received a grant for the promotion of VAD in Johnston County. The next 70 landowners who apply and are approved to become a member of the VAD will receive a double sided 24" x 36" VAD sign, free of charge, to display on your property, which will be paid for by the grant. For more information on Voluntary Ag District, please contact us at the Soil and Water Conservation District at (919) 934-7156 ext. 3

2021 Virtual Voluntary Ag District Workshop

This two-day workshop is for local government staff and Agricultural Advisory Boards that administer and implement VAD programs in their local communities.

Landowners, land trusts, conservation nonprofits, and other entities interested in VADs are encouraged to attend. The workshop is virtual, free, and open to the public.

• Wednesday, June 9 - 9:00 AM to Noon • Thursday, June 10 - 9:00 AM to Noon

You will receive a link to the virtual meeting on Wednesday, June 2. The sessions will be recorded for viewing after the workshop.

For questions on the Workshop please call: 919-707-3071 or Email: NCVAD@ncagr.gov

Need to Rent A No-Till Drill?

Johnston Soil and Water was awarded a grant in 2017 from NC Foundation for Soil & Water Conservation Inc. project called Improving Pastures Equipment Initiative.

The purpose of this grant is to provide support to the Soil and Water Conservation District for the development of a local Improving Pasture Management Program. The No-Till Drill is rented to producers for re-establishing or renovating pasture and hay lands to ensure a greater number of acres are productive and drought resilient. The drill is eligible to be used in other production agriculture processes as deemed appropriate by the District yet pasture and hay land renovation is given higher priority annually.

The NO-TILL Benefits:

  • No-till dramatically reduces soil erosion and improves infiltration.
  • Virtually all crop residue remains on the soil surface and thus protects the soil from most of the damages caused by wind and rain.
  • Crop residue on the soil surface and subsurface root structures help to increase infiltration rates, reduce runoff and help to retain moisture.
  • Expenses for equipment decrease because the farmer doesn't need a plow, disk, or field cultivator.
  • Time and fuel because of fewer trips across the field with heavy equipment. In addition, fewer trips reduce compaction.
  • No-till systems help to build organic matter.
  • Managing crop residues also provide valuable cover for wildlife.
  • Using existing row patterns for controlled traffic helps eliminate compaction.

Considerations:

  • No-till requires skillful management.
  • No-till restricts the farmer to surface-applied herbicides.
  • For best results, fertilizers should be injected or banded. This is particularly true for nitrogen, especially for those forms that are volatile.
  • Weed control is primarily dependent upon herbicides.
  • The soil warms up more slowly in the spring with no-till than it does with conventional tillage, however, the overarching benefits to no-till systems is the increased infiltration rates and moisture retention for good crop production.

No-Till Drill Specifications: 2017 Great Plains 706NT-1075 is a 7 FT END WHEEL NO TILL COMPACT DRILL

  • 10 OPENERS 7.5 ROW SPACINGS
  • 9.00 X 24 8 PLY TIRES
  • 7FT WORKING WIDTH
  • 9FT 10 INCH TRANSPORT WIDTH
  • 5/8 TURBO COULTERS
  • 17.5 BU MAIN SEED BOX CAPACITY
  • 1.68 BU SMALL SEED BOX

JoCo Grows Agriculture Launches Membership Drive

An effort began in 2018 to promote agriculture and agribusiness as well as increase awareness of the connection between these enterprises and consumers in Johnston County. Out of this effort, a group of community supporters, the JoCo Grows Agriculture Steering Committee, was formed and has met regularly ever since. The group has established a mission statement, set goals, produced educational materials, launched a website and several social media pages. The group has designed a logo with a registered trademark for use in agricultural education and promotional use in Johnston County.

JoCo Grows Agriculture strives to connect the people of Johnston County with local agriculture, providing education about and access to local farm products, and influencing policies to provide continued success for agriculture in Johnston County’s future,” stated Bryant Spivey. The landscape is rapidly changing in Johnston County, which contributes to a disconnect between rural landowners, farmers, nursery owners, foresters, other agribusinesses, and the many families that choose to live, work, and educate their children in Johnston County. The rapid urbanization that is taking place is not always complementary to farms that continue to produce agricultural products. In some cases, land use changes are forcing agriculture to retreat to less populous areas of the county. It is important to note that there is no surplus of tillable land for agricultural production in our county. Therefore, when agriculture “retreats” it basically means that the agricultural industry shrinks.

To learn more about JoCo Grows Agriculture, please visit their website at jocogrows.org or visit our Facebook page. Thus far, the efforts of the group have been supported by financial contributions from Johnston County Farm Bureau. NC Cooperative Extension through the Johnston County Center has been instrumental in the educational effort and the Johnston County Visitors Bureau has led the marketing campaigns. The Johnston County Board of Commissioners has also supported the group with legal advice and direction for the development of the registered trademark.

We want you, your farm, your business, or your family to join in this effort. Support for future projects begins at $50 for farm members and $250 for community members. Donations are welcome at several levels and each includes benefits such as farm spotlights, links on the website, and in marketing campaigns. To contribute please contact Bryant Spivey with NC Cooperative Extension at (919) 989-5380 bmspivey@ncsu.edu or Donna Bailey-Taylor, with Johnston County Visitors Bureau at (919) 989-8687. Links to the application form are located at www.jocogrows.org

North Carolina Agriculture

Johnston Soil & Water Welcomes Two New Employees!!

January 1, 2021 Annette M Adams joined the staff. She is currently serving as their Administrative Support Specialist II. She lives on her family’s farm in southern Johnston County. She grew up working with her parents and twin sister, Jeanette, in tobacco, small grains, and raising hogs. Annette joins the team with a background in agriculture, office management, customer service, marketing services, training, and volunteer work. She earned her Paralegal degree from Johnston Community College. She is excited about the mission of the Soil and Water Conservation District and is committed to serving the citizens of Johnston County. She and her husband, Randy have a son, Luke, a daughter, Lauren, son-in-love, Kyle and a new grandson, Elijah! She enjoys working with her family in a huge garden each year and currently has her own small flock of 3 chickens!

Greg Walker

Johnston Soil and Water Conservation District welcomes a new Director. Mr. Greg Walker began work on March 1, 2021. Greg recently retired from almost 40 years with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) where he worked across the state of North Carolina and served in field, area and state level areas of responsibility. His most recent position with the NRCS was the Assistant State Conservationist for Programs with financial program and easement program responsibilities. Greg’s wife works with the Veterans Administration in Raleigh. He has three daughters, one an attorney in Hendersonville, one a freshman at UNC Chapel Hill and a third, a sophomore at West Johnston High School. Greg grew up on a tobacco farm in Alamance County. Greg graduated from NC State University with a BS degree in Biological and Agricultural Engineering. Greg says, “I have lived in Johnston County for about 17 years and I am very happy and excited to be working with Johnston SWCD. I want to work hard to help our program activity increase significantly in the county. There are many technical and financial assistance programs covering cropland, pastureland, forestry and confined animal systems to take advantage of now. I look forward to working with so many farmers and landowners and I welcome the opportunity to meet the farmers in Johnston County."

Board of Supervisors (L to R) Dewitt Hardee, John Langdon, Chairman, Don Rogers, Charles Hill, Vice -Chairman, Dennis Durham, Secretary -Treasurer

Johnston Soil and Water Conservation District is a governmental subdivision of the State, organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 139 of the General Statutes of North Carolina and is subject to the powers and restrictions as set forth in G.S. 139. Under this law, the District has the responsibility of conserving soil, water, and related natural resources within the District’s boundary. The District is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors, with three officials elected by voters in the general election and two officials appointed by the NC Soil and Water Conservation Commission.

Upcoming Events

Upcoming Events

June 8, 2021 Soil & Water District Board Meeting 7pm - The 2021-22 budget for the Johnston Soil & Water Conservation District has been prepared and submitted to the governing board. It is available to public inspection in the office of the conservation district office at 2736 Hwy. 210, Smithfield, NC 27577. The public hearing will be June 8, 2021 at 7pm.

June 9-10, 2021 Virtual Voluntary Ag Districts Workshops 9am - noon

July 13, 2021 Soil & Water District Board Meeting 7pm

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Johnston SWCD Cares about Soil & Water Conservation!

Call us for more information about the programs available.

Johnston Soil and Water Conservation District

Johnston County Agricultural Building

2736 NC Hwy. 210, Suite B

Smithfield, NC 27577

919-934-7156 ext. 3

Email: soilwater@johnstonnc.com

Johnston County Agricultural Building

Credits:

Created with images by Jing - "soil hand farm" • TheDigitalArtist - "countryside harvest agriculture" • Pexels - "dirt farm field" • Peggychoucair - "cereals corn stalks spike" • ikon - "vegetables nature green" • CJ - "harvest harvester teamwork" • cvrgrl - "corn rows plant" • Tilgnerpictures - "oilseed rape field of rapeseeds field" • Pexels - "barn farm field" • TANGdesign - "sunflower barley field"