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February 2023

Hello

The WCPS Office of Equity & Excellence is excited to continue our Equity Journey with the recognition and celebration of Black History Month. As we continue to build awareness of another culture, you might find yourself asking if African American History is still relevant today. After all, it has been celebrated in some way or another since 1926. While progress has been made, since 1926, with regard to the lived experience of African Americans, the African American community still faces significant challenges which include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Economic wealth gap
  • Educational disparities
  • Health care disparities
  • Criminal justice system challenges
  • Voter suppression
  • Environmental hazards
  • Community access to resources
  • Digital divide

Acknowledging the challenges faced by a cultural community allows us to work towards creating a more equitable society for all. Black History Month is a way to bring attention to the ongoing struggle for equality and to promote understanding and unity amongst and between different cultural groups. Drawing upon the lessons of the past will inform the paths we travel for a better future.

As we continue to build "awareness" this year, we will deepen our understanding of various cultures and how they impact our nation, our community and our students. As educators, we are charged with developing students' ability to view the world from multiple perspectives. In order to support our students, we must simultaneously develop our own understanding of perspectives that differ from our own. We have provided for you resources to support your personal "Equity Journey" and that of your students.

Identity

African American identity is a complex and nuanced thing, and not all African Americans will express their identity in the same way. The identity of individuals in the Black community is expressed in every facet of their life. Ways in which they dress, talk, walk, wear their hair and interact with others are often reflections of their culture.

Black identity may also be informed by a number of key themes and characteristics. A strong sense of community is central to Black culture, with many people feeling a deep sense of connection to their families, neighborhoods, and larger Black communities. Black people often demonstrate resilience and perseverance and value strength, self-reliance and creativity. Black people today and throughout history, have a sense of pride in their heritage, culture, and contributions to society. This pride is expressed through various means that include art, music, literature, fashion, food and other cultural expressions. Finally, as a result of the lived experiences of members of the Black community, justice and equality are often reflected in the values, beliefs, and actions of African Americans.

As stated earlier, Black culture is incredibly diverse, with different groups of people having their own distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs. While there are some commonalities across different Black cultures, people should not make assumptions about what all Black people believe or experience. The rule of thumb when engaging with others of different cultural identities is, ask if you don't know.

As you work to build your understanding of the the cultural identity of another, be aware of themes mentioned above and how they may manifest in your classroom communities and how you might leverage them to positively impact student achievement.

According to the 2020 US Census data, 41.1 million people, or 12.4% identify as Black or African American. This is compared to 38.9 million in 2019 which is a 5.6% increase. Those that identify as Black or African American in combination with another race or ethnicity, increased by 88.7%. According to the Pew Research Center, the Black community's population growth rate is growing faster than that of the White population but less than that of the Asian and Hispanic community.

Purpose

Americans have celebrated and recognized black history since 1926. Dr. Carter G. Woodson initiated the practice as a week long celebration in 1926, which was extended to a month-long observance in 1976. Dr. Woodson created the initiative to bring national attention to the contributions of black people throughout American history.

Black History Month provides an opportunity to learn more about this history and to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and contributions of African Americans.

This month is a time to commemorate the past and to reflect on current realities as well as promote a sense of pride and identity among African Americans by highlighting the contributions and achievements of their ancestors and contemporary figures.

In this newsletter you can expect to see:

  • A brief explanation of Black History Month
  • A section on African-Americans and others of African descent you should know
  • A section on African-American contributions to American culture
  • A section on challenges faced by the Black and African American community
  • A section with suggestions for books, movies, and music that highlight the diverse cultural experiences of African- Americans and build your awareness.
  • A section on current events
  • A section with resources for teachers

Celebrate Black History Month

The 2023 Black History Month theme is, according to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) , "Black Resistance: a journey to equality". The theme, chosen by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, will focus on stories of Black resistance in America. 

History

400+ years ago the first Africans arrived in the British colonies, later Virginia, against their will. Since then, key events, movements, and people have impacted United States history and fought to give a voice to the unheard. The timeline linked below highlights only some key events, movements and people so we encourage you to do your own exploration to expand your awareness in addition to the information provided by the timeline.

WCPS Celebrates Black History Month 2023

Your pictures will go here!

Notable Black and African Americans

African-Americans have been contributing to the advancement of our country for centuries. Names like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglas, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks and Malcolm X are well known and are frequently subjects of discussion in classrooms around the country. They aren't, though, the only African-Americans changing and shaping the world. Consider the contributions of others shared below and think about how they might be incorporated into the work you do.

People above from left to right:

  • Wes Moore- Governor of Maryland
  • Ermias Tadesse and Cheick Camara- Founders of BlackGen Capital
  • Amanda Gorman- Poet
  • Anthony Brown- Maryland Attorney General
  • Cynthia Marshall- Chief Executive Officer of the Dallas Mavericks
  • Dr. Kizzmekia S. Corbett- Scientist
  • Victor J. Glover, Jr.- Astronaut

Check out more notable African-Americans and their important contributions to society and history!

Tomorrow's leaders are in our classrooms today!

Challenges faced by the Black and African American community

The challenges didn't end in 1863, 1865, 1905, or 1909, or from 1954-1964. They didn't end in 1967, 1968, 1978, 1991, or 1992. They didn't end in 2001, 2003, 2008, 2012 or to present day (to name a few). Despite individual and group achievements and contributions to not only Black and African American communities but American society, there are still challenges. You should be aware of 5 challenges that top the list. They are:

  • Education
  • Employment and earnings
  • Health Care
  • Criminal justice system
  • Housing

Additional information 👇🏾

Resources to Build Awareness

Expand your cultural awareness by watching films or reading books that are written by African-American authors or that feature African-American actors/characters and stories. Listen to African-American influenced music.

Experience Black Culture

A quick internet search offered this list of nearby places to find African American culture and/or food. (not exhaustive or an endorsement of any establishment).

No resource collection is complete without music!

Take a historic look at African-American musicians.

First commercially successful rap song👇🏾

Teacher Resources to generate ideas

Below you will find links for popular African-American children's literature. Some titles will be very familiar. If you are thinking of expanding your classroom library, be sure to preview the text in its entirety to ensure topics and themes are appropriate for your readers.

Above are resources that may get your creative juices flowing. We hope that you find something of interest. Look for additional resources this year that celebrate cultures across our school system and the nation. Please share the ways your school is celebrating Black History Month so we can share with others!

Thank you!

Allison Smith, Supervisor of Equity & Excellence

Credits

https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/03/25/key-findings-about-black-america/

https://nmaahc.si.edu/about/news/kick-2023-programing-national-museum-african-american-history-and-culture-celebrating#:~:text=This%20year's%20theme%20will%20explore,will%20also%20be%20on%20display.

https://asalh.org/black-history-themes/

https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/African-American-history-timeline/625406

https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/11/19/the-challenges-facing-black-men-and-the-case-for-action/

Credits:

Created with images by MarekPhotoDesign.com - "February - Black History Month, handwriting in a desktop calendar, an annual observance originating in the United States, where it is also known as African-American History Month" • Cultura Creative - "Smiling businessman standing against colorful wall" • Pixel-Shot - "Surprised African-American girl reading magic book on dark background" • Rawpixel.com - "Single mom enjoying precious time with her child"