Loading

Humans who search By Dr Stefanie Reichelt, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute

Over the period of the Cambridge Festival, 26th March – 4th April 2021, you’ll be able to ask your own questions to find out more about the researchers involved in our Virtual Lab Tour and Humans who search photo exhibit.

Tannia Gracia

“I wanted to be like my aunt Elina, she was a microbiologist working on HIV. I’m originally from Colombia and my aunt was working with the red cross as the head of a regional blood bank. I would spend the weekends with her in the lab. I didn’t know that I wanted to do science, I just wanted to spend time with her but she was working. I couldn’t be in her lab doing nothing, so when I was 16 she actually let me work with her, processing blood samples. I loved the fact that I was wearing the lab coat and I was doing something important.

“Funnily enough I’m working with a virus now. The question we are asking is: Can we use Zika virus to treat glioblastomas? If so, which glioblastomas will respond to the Zika virus treatment?”. We take cells from brain tumours from patients and we put it in a brain organoid, recreating the tumour of the patient in these ‘mini-brains’ and treat it with the virus so we can tell if that particular tumour will be destroyed with the viral treatment.

“I would never find the resources in my country to do the type of research I do here. Every time I visit I meet with students and professors from my alma mater to discuss science; that’s one of the few things I can do to give back. They are like magicians there because they do so much with very few resources.”

Sigourney Bell

“My biology teacher at school was absolutely amazing, she had always encouraged me, and even up to this point I’m still in touch with her. I’m going back to my school next week to speak to the students there to encourage them, and to let them know that there are other ways to help people and be interested in science other than being a medic.

“In my year group, I’m probably the only one who went on to do science. We had a really fantastic science department but I think that people didn’t realise the opportunities in science, how interesting it can be and what they could do moving forward.

“What I really enjoy about my PhD is my group. We’re probably the only group in the building looking at paediatric brain tumours. Knowing that something you do could help to cure children with brain cancer is actually amazing. The people in the team are so incredibly intelligent, it’s really nice to learn from them, to see different ways of working and learn new ideas. I’ve only been here four months now but I’ve really enjoyed it – the group, my project and the lab dynamic.”

Ruben Drews

“I don’t really know if I think of myself as a scientist, I guess formally I am. I studied biotechnology at University and became very interested in cancer. I thought it was a fascinating concept, your cells turning against you. By the end of my bachelor’s degree, I realised I found computational research more interesting as I liked the idea of figuring something out in your head. While I had enjoyed wet-lab projects because it was physical work, it was a lot of trial and error. I really liked just sitting dow and coding something, as you can get an immediate response to see whether it has worked or not and you can see what happened. In the lab, you never really see what happens.

“If there is someone who has inspired me, it’s my advanced biology teacher. He didn’t necessarily encourage me on a personal level, he was simply a fascinating guy. Back in the 80s, he used to work in Africa, travelling through the jungle and discovering new species of snakes or birds. I loved how he approached science, always saying “let’s do this, we can try it out, what do you think about that?”. Back then, I probably also wanted to go into the jungle, but I ended up sitting at my computer with a coffee mug!”

Matilde Duarte

“When I was 9 years old my grandmother passed away from lung cancer. I already knew at the time that I wanted to become a doctor, but it was in that particular moment that I thought to myself – I want to do cancer research. I didn’t want anyone else to suffer the same way my grandmother did. And I didn’t want anyone else to feel the pain and helplessness that I felt when my grandmother passed away. So that’s when I knew I wanted to become a cancer researcher, which was also the same time where I knew I wanted to come and study in the UK.

“It was very early, I was 9 or 10, and I started saving to come here. I asked my parents if I could open a savings bank account and the money I got from selling jewellery or doing some jobs I would put in it so that I could come here. My grandmother studied here in the UK in the 1950s, which for a woman, and also right after world war two to come here to study is very rare. She always inspired me from a young age.“

Serena MacMillan

“For a while I have been interested in the cancers that have a bad prognosis. I want to pursue a PhD in pancreatic cancer if I can, because I know there are so many people out there who feel like it’s a death sentence at diagnosis.

“There was a moment when I was doing my final year undergraduate project where I suddenly realised, I’ve done a project myself. I was in the lab, one of the first few times I was completely in control of my research, I was just like “This is how I want to do my life”. I managed to design something, follow it through, and be able to get a result, it felt amazing.

“Science is like taking a leap of faith. So often you are working with something you can’t see, or gels that you are praying you’ve actually loaded something into, and days weeks and months later you actually get a result and find out whether what you did at the beginning has actually come out at the end. People who say that science and faith separate I think are wrong. You have to have a bit of self-belief to get through it.”

Andre Neves

“The greatest excitement in science is being able to see something that no one else has ever seen before – even if it’s a small thing! On the other hand, science can be very frustrating, so you need to make the most out of those small glimpses at the unknown, those few seconds where it’s “oh wow – I’m the first person to see this!”, because the other part can be quite hard work …

“As an engineer, what drives me the most is the possibility of improving patient care, bridging the two worlds of basic science and medicine. It’s very exciting that the imaging techniques that I’ve been working on for years are now going into clinical trials. We know that patient assessment following treatment is not done perfectly. The methods are limited and clinicians could do with better tools to provide more effective care to patients. I hope that we may be able to help with that.”

Angela An

“Medicine is all about people. During my medical degree, I came to realise how important it is to combine academic training with travelling. I journeyed to Toronto, London, Hong Kong, Boston, Philadelphia and Zurich and was rewarded with the opportunity to not only help treat patients from various backgrounds but to also meet great mentors at different stages of their career and life. Their willingness to share their knowledge and experience made me feel much more prepared for what the future might have up its sleeves. I think I made a great decision to challenge my younger self back then. After all, life starts where your comfort zone ends.

“I grew up in the alpine city Innsbruck, where its name-giving river Inn runs through and is framed by lovely pebble shores. When I was a child, I loved spending hours and hours close to the river, collecting different pebbles to study their unique patterns and how water changes their forms. I love nature, especially hiking in the mountains, because it really clears your mind and reduces stress. You get the indescribable sense of feeling simultaneously big, as you are one with nature, and tiny, because you appear to be just so insignificant compared to everything surrounding you.”

Paul Sweeney

“I did my undergraduate degree and realised the juicy content was only just kicking in, so I decided to do a masters. But I had a constant feeling of not being done, which led me to do a PhD, just by chance in cancer.

“I find that even though I’m 100% a mathematician at heart, I’m not willing to sit in a dark room and just derive models all day long. It’s all about applying them and actually trying to produce insight that no one else can produce. The fact that I can combine imaging with these and all sorts of other technologies is really cool.

“The Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition was a massive task but it was really fun. Talking to tonnes of school kids and for them to see a stand called ‘The Mathematics of Cancer’, people think these two don’t do together, so it incites discussion. It’s about getting people to realise that you don’t have to be a medic to go into medicine. Physics, engineering or maths often don’t get associated with medicine in general, but they are a massive part of it.”

Adelyne Chan

“I considered being a medic for a bit, but I was not very keen on how medics had to work all hours. I still considered it, I did an internship in a hospital with a surgeon, but I came out not in very good shape after my first observation in surgery. They said, “can you please get out before we have another patient?”.

“I realised that science is about small discoveries, you realise that you don’t need to change the world every day. I’m working on oncogene doses in cancer so it’s quite interesting, not many people look at mutations and dosage in the same experiment. It’s not just about whether you have a mutation or you don’t it’s about the dosage. I think it opens up many questions. I’m applying for a grant to continue as I passed my PhD viva last week. I was happy it was over, and I think what people say about PhD vivas being an opportunity to discuss your work with people is very true. I did enjoy the discussion, although there are less stressful situations where I could discuss my own work!”

Oliver Cast

“My dad was always curious – whenever we would come home from school, he would want to know what we had been doing and why we were doing it. I think I’ve inherited that in some way. My mother is a physiotherapist who works with patients a lot. I think that also had an effect. Dad is asking the really in-depth questions about what is going on and why it’s happening and mum is asking how is this going to help people. Both bring different perspectives and have nurtured my research interests.

“After University I went to work at Thermo Fisher for 2 years. I knew I eventually wanted to do a PhD but I hadn’t quite found the right area. If you are doing a PhD you need to be really passionate about it, you need to be in it for the long haul because it’s three years. I knew I wanted to do immunology, so I went to work with the view of trying to find the right field to apply this knowledge. While I was there, I came across the idea of oncogenic viruses and found them fascinating. The more I looked into it the more I became interested in the cancer biology field, and it sparked my enthusiasm again.”

Vincenzo Graziano

“I’m a clinician and I started to get involved with research when I was in my second year of medicine. It’s like when you fall in love with something, it’s the seeds of curiosity and you just try to follow that curiosity. It’s been 14 years now, I went through my clinical training, finishing my degree and training in medical oncology but I always believed my role was between patients and the lab.

“I think research definitely helps you to think differently in the clinic. Research teaches you the way you need to think or ask questions, even at the bedside. I think being part of basic research is one of the best things for a clinician.”

Elisa Vitiello

“When I was between 15 to 18, I had a very good science teacher that showed us cells growing and dividing. It was very interesting to really see how cells can actually give rise to a whole organism, or every living organism that we see in nature.

“At that time, my focus in school was actually ancient languages and Italian literature. I remember how the classic Latin authors used to describe nature as a splendid organization where plants, animals and humans live together harmoniously. I never knew that there was a smaller, invisible organization of everything, that can actually explain why nature is the way it is. From there, I started to think that I wanted to actually investigate this mysterious world of cellular structures that builds organisms, and that makes nature as beautiful asthe poetry describes.”

George Lines

“Whenever I came home from school as a kid, my Grandad would also be there. He would have the discovery channel on and I would sit down for hours watching shows whilst we discussed all things science. Without a doubt that had an impact on me having an affinity towards science. For my birthdays I would always ask for those science kits, the ones which you could use to run ‘experiments’ in the kitchen or garden. Unlike my younger brother who would go into a class and everything would make sense to him, I had to work hard at school to understand my subjects. Science was one of those things that I worked hard at and things naturally fell into place, a lot more so than my other subjects.

“When I got to university the biggest impact on my career was Dr Mark Williams. I had my first seminar in my first year with him, talking about intestinal stem cells and the idea that eventually you could use them for personalised medicine to help people with cancer. I don’t know what it was but something just clicked inside of me and I thought this is what I want to do. I kept in contact with him, doing my 3rd-year project in his lab. From there he invited me to do a masters with him, after which he put me in contact with Doug Winton here.”

Claire King

“I think I’ve always been interested in science. Initially, when I was at the A levels stage, I wanted to do medicine, but I had a real interest in forensic pathology, looking at how diseases affected the body. It was through reading books about that subject that I got interested, then went onto do my degree and it followed on from there.

“I have always wanted what I did to matter. One of the aspects of the work I’ve been doing here is to try and figure out what one of the genes involved in rare type of paediatric brain cancer does because it’s an uncharacterised gene. In order to do that I have made a mouse model which has that gene deleted, I took some brain sections and found that they develop these spontaneous cysts. That was really exciting actually because there’s a human condition, called craniopharyngioma, that does the same thing. The are completely symptomless in both the mouse and in humans, begin during embryonic development and are usually only identified after the patient has died.“

Isabel Esain-Garcia

“I have always been extremely curious. Understanding the laws shaping the world has always inspired me, and I enjoy facing questions and working hard to find the answers. I had amazing science teachers who supported me to follow my passion and encouraged me to travel down the scientific path.

“Technology is moving really fast, and it is fundamental to adapt our research to these changes. I believe that being malleable is one of the most important qualities that a scientist should have and considering new technologies in well established fields is a major challenge. Science turns ‘I don’t know’ into ‘I don’t know yet’ and when you are constantly questioning, you are constantly learning, and this is what I like the most about being a scientist: It is a profession where you grow daily, and with the potential to have a positive impact in society and make the world a better place.”

Monika Golinska

“I think I was always a scientist. I always enjoyed looking more at the topics in school, I always asked lots of silly questions and I actually enjoy the silly questions. I guess maybe sometimes I was annoying people when I was a student, so I started to stop myself as I grew up.

“Because of my children, I had a break from research. And this was very good, in the sense that I realised I absolutely need research. I’m just a person who likes to ask questions and answer them.

“I was in the US doing my masters and they offered me a PhD and I thought ‘great, my career’s going nicely’, but then I thought I really want to be in Europe, so the UK was my best option. I definitely didn’t come here for good, I thought I would go back to Poland. But it turns out Cambridge is too good.”

Thomas Else

“I had a general interest in finding out about how things worked. I studied physics and I like the fact that you could explain a lot of things relatively simply. Then I became more interested in the applications because it’s really interesting to apply the physics to a biological setting.

“I used to play on computers and with electronics. Just playing around with things. I have a twin brother who did computer science so we always learned from each other. We made a robot once at school and entered it in a competition. It had to move a box around an obstacle course, it didn’t go very well but it was fun trying.”

Over the period of the Cambridge Festival, 26th March – 4th April 2021, you’ll be able to ask your own questions to find out more about the researchers involved in our Virtual Lab Tour and Humans who search photo exhibit.

Credits:

Dr Stefanie Reichelt, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute