Bonobos Endagered and dwindling
Overview
Bonobos are a critically endangered species in the DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo). They're one of humankind's closest living relatives, sharing more than 98% of our DNA, as does the chimpanzee. In contrast to the competitive, male dominated culture of chimpanzees, bonobo society is peaceful and matriarchal (led by female bonobos). Sadly these peaceful and amazing apes are highly endangered, classified by the IUCN Red list as facing possible extiction.
Habitat and Range
Bonobos are only found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They live in the heart of the Congo Basin, the second largest rainforest on earth. They inhabit approximately 500,000 square km. of tropical forest south of the Congo River.
Diet
Bonobos are omnivores but are considered "frugivores" (fruit makes up half of their diet). They eat vegetation and occasionally may eat insects, larvae, earthworms, eggs, and rarely small mammals.
Threats
Poaching & Civil Unrest
Human hunt bonobos to eat them, trade them (their fur or body parts), keep them as pets and use them for traditional medicine. Poaching is considered common in the area and poses a large threat to bonobos. Civil unrest and increasing poverty in the area around bonobo forests have contributed to poaching of bonobos and deforestation and has led to an inmense amout of bonobo deaths. It's made modern weaponry and ammunition more available, enabling hunting of the bonbos. The size of the current bonobo population is largely unknown but has been declining for the last 30 years and will continue to decline in the next 45-50 years.
What is Being Done
Local organizations have been monitoring the bonobo populations, tracking decling or increase. The WWF has provided training, equipment and field supplies for the ICCN and and non governmental organizations conducting surveys on bonobo populations. People have been supporting law enforcement in the area, helping keep poaching to a minimum and protecting the bonobo's habitat.
What Can You Do?
You can help the bonbos by supporting the WWF and fundraising money for the issue and raising awareness like I've just done for you.