Generally speaking, the state of Hawaii is tropical, but the temperature and climate can vary dramatically depending on where you are located on a particular island. Most of Hawaii has only two seasons – summer, from May to October, and winter, from November to April. Temperatures at sea level in Hawaii range from highs of 85-90°F (29-32°C) in the summer to 79-83°F (26-28°C) in the winter. The temperature rarely rises above 90°F (32°C) or drop below 60°F (16°C) except at higher altitudes.
Are you a beach person? Well then, Hawaii is the place to be! Here you can find beaches with white sand, black sand, red sand, and even green sand, as well as rocky beaches. There is also a beach on the island of Kauai with millions of small pieces of sea glass.
Imagine a lush, diverse landscape of towering mountains, waterfalls, razor-sharp ridges, rivers, caves, canyons, swamps, and stunning beaches. This place exists, and it is called Kauai. If you love nature, this destination is for you. Kauai is the oldest and northernmost of all eight major Hawaiian islands. About eight-hundred years ago, the first settlers to reach the island landed on a golden sand beach after an incredible 4000-kilometer journey from Tahiti in canoes. While fresh lava still adds real estate to Big Island in the south-east, Kauai has been crumbling for five million years. Kauai's nickname is The Garden Isle because with age comes real beauty.
The island of Hawaii is overflowing with beauty and uniqueness. There are a lot of hiking trails in Hawaii as well, from those that are ideal for beginners to more advanced trails for experienced backpackers.
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In the Beginning
It is believed that the first settlers, who were originally from the Marquesas Islands, arrived in Hawaii some time around the 4th or 5th century AD. They crossed 2,500 miles of ocean in double-hulled voyaging canoes and used the stars to guide them. With them they brought some crops, such as taro and breadfruit, as well as animals. Archaeologists believe that a second wave of Polynesian voyagers arrived around 1000 AD, who were from Tahiti.
King Kamehameha the Great
King Kamehameha the Great (1758-1819) was Hawaii's most powerful king. Born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii, Kamehameha participated in numerous battles in his early years. After he became ruler of the Big Island, his next goal was to rule all the other islands as well. In 1795 his warriors arrived on Maui, Lanai, Molokai and Oahu and later Kauai, defeating the local rulers of these islands. In that year Kamehameha conquered and unified the Hawaiian Islands. Shortly after his death, the kapu system was abolished.
Language
The Hawaiian language was developed from an unknown South Pacific Polynesian language closely resembling regional languages like Tahitian, Marquesan and Samoan. Named after the largest island in the archipelago, Hawaiian is the native tongue of Hawaii and was established by King Kamehameha III in 1839. Despite its history and breadth (once spoken by 500,000 people), the Hawaiian language has been almost completely taken over by English. In fact, on 6 of the 7 islands of Hawaii, the number of Hawaiian native speakers is less than 0.1% of the national population. Much of the disappearance of Hawaii language can be attributed to its acquisition by the USA in 1959, becoming America's 50th state.
Pearl Harbor
When World War II began, the United States did not join in the fighting. The hope was that the U.S. could stay out of the war. However on December 7 1941, a surprise attack was launched on Oahu’s Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. Many U.S. ships were sunk including the USS Arizona and around 2,500 people were killed, launching the United States of America into WWII. Four years later, Japan unconditionally surrendered to USS Battleship Missouri and in 1959, Hawaii officially became the 50th state of America.
Capital of Hawaii- Honolulu
The capital city of Hawaii is an exciting place to visit. It's much more than palm trees, sand, and coconuts. It's a go-to destination for tourists who want to hit the beach and bask in the sun. Want some fun facts about Honolulu? Then read on! You'll say "Mahalo" to us once you learn some of these neat facts before your trip.
In the US, Honolulu is the only city that's home to a real royal palace. Four years before the White House, Iolani Palace got its first electric lighting.
Honolulu experienced a significant boom when, in 1959, it was granted its statehood.
With over 30 Buddhist temples, Honolulu has one of the largest concentrations of Buddhist temples in the Western world.
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Get ready to learn a little about the Hawaiian culture before your trip.
Hawai'i is attributed to the Spirit of Aloha. It means to treat each other with love and respect. Always remove your shoes if you are invited into someone's home. It's common for younger people to address an elder "Aunty" or "Uncle."
A "lei" is given as a gift upon arriving or leaving. It symbolizes affection. It represents a wreath of nature's gifts (flowers, leaves, seeds, nuts, etc.) It is improper to refuse a lei or to remove it in front of the person who gifted it. Once you're done wearing it, it should be returned to the earth by hanging it as a decoration, or through burying or burning.
Dance and Music
The culture and tradition of Hawaii are actually reflections of the land's innate beauty. The graceful Hawaiian dances, the meaningful and religious songs, and the various interesting art forms seem to be created with only one purpose, and that is to serve as instruments through which the beauty and the mystery of the place is expressed. The traditional dance of Hawaii are as vibrant as the rolling waves in its beaches. The moves are actually expressions of what Hawaii is, a land of beauty, grace, and spirituality. Music has also grown to be a familiar and popular part of Hawaiian culture. Ever evolving from a beginning of simple drum beats and chants, music today is filled with a multitude of artists and genres.
The Hula
Hawaii is known for its lively hula dancing performed by men and women. Presently, hula is for entertainment purposes, but a long time ago, it was performed at special ceremonies. Traditionally, hula dancers wear a grass leaf skirt, a flower necklace called a "lei," and sometimes they'll have a flower in their hair.
Want to know how hula goes? The dancer flows to a chant. The chanter beats their hand on a gourd, which is dried and emptied to make the rhythm. There are assorted types of hula. For instance, the Hawaiian hula dance is slow, while the Tahitian hula dance style is fast.
Hawaiian Legends
Another facet of the culture lies in legends. Ancient Hawaiians were known to be storytellers. Legends were a way of documenting history, knowledge, facts and beliefs from generation to generation. Some of the more popular legends include the story of the demi-God Maui, who pulled the island up from the bottom of the sea, the wicked, deceptive and jealous volcano goddess Pele and her snow god sister Poliahu. There are legends about the Kumulipo, which tell about the creation of the Hawaiian Islands and others that tell fishing stories about the shark gods. The Hawaiian culture also has many superstitions and omens, which are widely known and still observed today. Rain and rainbows are considered blessings from the gods.
Religion
About half of Hawaii's current population practices a form of Christianity. Catholics make up the highest percentage of Christians, but Protestants aren't far behind. Almost any denomination which exists can be found here, as well as a fair number of non-denominational churches. There's even a Mennonite church, with the state's smallest congregation with less than 100 members. With Hawaii's large Asian population, religions from the Far East play an important role, too. Buddhism has the largest following among these religions, but Shinto, Hinduism, and other spiritual practices from the region can be found on the islands as well. A surprisingly large number of Mormons live in Hawaii. Jehovah's Witnesses also represent a notable percentage. Several synagogues serve Hawaii's relatively small Jewish population, while one mosque serves a smaller Muslim following. A few pagan groups also exist.
Volcanoes
The Hawaiian Islands are of volcanic origin. They were created by a so-called hot spot on the ocean floor about 70 million years ago. The oldest Hawaiian island is Kure Atoll and the youngest one is the Big Island of Hawaii, which rose to the surface about one million years ago.
Hawaii has a rich history that goes way back to millions of years ago. The islands surfaced on the sea, formed by the power of volcanoes. For an extended period, these volcanoes were able to create the most beautiful landscapes. Want to come face to face with a real active volcano? You can do that by visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It's one of the few places on earth where tourists leave with an unforgettable experience.
Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Loihi are three active volcanoes in Hawaii. Mauna Loa is situated on the island of Hawaii, while Kilauea can be seen at the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. In 1984, Mauna Loa last erupted. Kilauea has been continuously erupting since 1983. Meanwhile, Loihi is located underwater off the southern coast of Hawaii Island. It's been erupting since 1996, and if it continues to do so, this growing seamount may be visible at the surface, adding a new island.
Landscapes
It's no secret that the islands of Hawaii are picture perfect! Imagine the ideal backdrop of majestic mountains, lush greenery, and sky blue waters. What you may not know is that a lot of great Hollywood titles were filmed in the Hawaiian Islands. Shooting on the islands goes as far back as 1976 when it hosted giant apes and, more recently, in 1993, for dinosaurs. However, romcom and adventure titles were the most common movie genres filmed in Hawaii.
Waterfalls
Fantastic beaches, high waves for surfing, and luscious rainforests are some of the things that drive tourists to Hawaii, but let's not forget about the stunning waterfalls. Each one has its charm, and Hawaii is just brimming with them! The uniqueness of each waterfall only makes it more desirable to tourists.
Some waterfalls in Hawaii only appear when it rains, some kind of flow down the side of a mountain, but Akaka Falls is different. It has a thick column of water that always seems to have a steady stream. That's what makes this one enticing and unique!
Sunsets
In awe of beautiful sunsets? Then, Hawaii is the destination for you! The sunset views are truly inspirational and unique. Spectators are in awe as red, orange, pink, and blue hues make their way toward the horizon.
Have you heard of the Green Flash Phenomenon? At a specific moment, the sun fades from view and is seemingly submerged in whole by the ocean, a temporary spot of deep emerald light can be seen in its wake. The color green is bent most, allowing visitors to view an intensity of green immediately following sunset. Aptly named for the breathtaking color palette painted at dusk, you may have heard of Oahu's famous North Shore Beach. The sunsets in Hawaii are definitely worth your while.
Plumeria Flower
One of Hawaii's most quintessential symbols is the sweet, vibrant plumeria flower. Many natives wear the flowers by incorporating them into a "lei." The lei goes around your neck, or upon your hair as an accessory. You can even indicate your relationship status through these blooms, over your left ear means you are "taken" and over your right ear means you are "available."
Beaches
The beaches create endless possibilities for water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, diving, bodyboarding, surfing, paddle boarding, windsurfing, kite surfing, kayaking, boating, and parasailing. Each beach has something unique to offer. The most popular snorkeling beach is found in Hanauma Bay in Oahu. It's home to over 450 species of fish, some of which can only be found in Hawaii.
Hawaii is a paradise of clear blue waters that are perfect for snorkeling and scuba diving. Hilo's Leleiwi Beach and Richardson Beach Park on the east side are ideal for snorkelers and scuba divers. On the other hand, the Kona side is known for its visibility and calm waters. It's also protected from the winds due to the massive slopes of Mauna Loa.
Want a memorable experience to take home with you? Well, Hawaii lets you swim with manta rays and sea turtles. Swimming within inches from you, you can marvel at their otherworldly presence. Observe them as they feed on microscopic plankton in the illuminated waters.
Ride the Waves
Are you dreaming of riding the big waves? Surfing was practically born in Hawaii, and it's deeply linked to its history and culture. There is no better way to enjoy the waves than on a surfboard in Hawaii. Almost every island offers one to two-hour surfing lessons. Experienced surfers teach the lessons in gentle breaks. For beginners, longboards are more comfortable to use, and a push from your instructor can get you started.
The best place to ride your first wave? Waikiki beach, of course! I'd love to help you plan your trip, so be sure to click on the button below to start planning your amazing Hawaiian vacation!
With huge waves, volcanoes, and interesting culture, Hawaii will keep you busy and entertained. Grab your gear and take charge of your getaway with these great suggestions that will be sure to make your experience fascinating. These are eight top things to enjoy while visiting the beautiful atoll.
Top 8 Things to do in Hawaii
1. Whale Watching – The 'Big Island' is the most popular destination for whale watching in Hawaii. The peak season to catch a glimpse of Humpback whales is from January to March. You have the option to view via a cruise or private boat tour.
2. Luaus – These traditional ceremonies are a major source of entertainment on all islands within Hawaii. Take the opportunity to enjoy live dancing, learn about Hawaiian as well as Polynesian culture, and enjoy a delectable cuisine.
3. See a Lava Show – Hop aboard a World-class catamaran to get up and close to the volcano fingers as they enter the sea. You will have thoroughly trained staff aboard, and safety is paramount. You can select from a tour in the morning, sunset, day, or twilight tour.
4. Helicopter Tours – Various tour lines offer unique aerial journeys that allow you to view the breathtaking Hawaiian scenery. From volcanoes and waterfalls to hidden valleys and majestic coastlines. A helicopter tour is truly an ideal way to sightsee.
5. SUP (Stand-Up Paddle Boarding) – This activity originated in Hawaii and is a derivative of surfing. SUP is soothing and allows you to explore the waterways on your terms. An excellent paddle path to take is from the Lanikai Beach to the Mokulua Islands.
6. Horseback Riding Tours – Prepare for mesmerizing scenery in Hawaii as you saddle up on horseback. You will experience diverse environments to ride through, including the upcountry pastures of Kahua Ranch, the tropical Waipio Valley stream and waterfall trails, or the southern reaches of a historic trail to Kealakekua Bay. Explore the coastline or venture to hidden trails on an exploratory horseback tour. Most companies offer private as well as group tours. Some countless ranches and stables accommodate tourists. Paniolo Adventures is one of the largest, with an 11,000-acre cattle ranch located in Waimea.
7. Mauna Kea – This dormant volcano is a unique wonder to explore and erupted over 4,000 years ago. You can hike the summit, but be sure to stop by the VIS (Visitor Information Station) to check for weather and safety tips.
8. Kona Coffee Farm Tour – Kona coffee is some of the best gourmet coffee that you can find and is world-renowned. Kailua Kona, which is located on the 'Big Island,' is the heart of Kona coffee. When taking a tour, you will get to see processing facilities as well as the coffee fields. Don't forget to take some time to indulge in the popular beverage.
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Romantic Getaway
Hawaii is one of the most romantic destinations, but how so? Well, there are many reasons, but perhaps the most romantic thing that you can do on the islands is to watch a gorgeous sunset over the Pacific Ocean.
Most of us know that "Aloha" means hello and goodbye, but did you know that it also means love? The aloha spirit in Hawaii is one of love. Aside from a loving spirit, Hawaii has breathtaking beaches. Ever imagine you and your loved one sitting at one of Hawaii's beautiful beaches? It's so easy to find a desolate beach or hiking trail in Hawaii, making you feel the place is exclusively for you.
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Need a list of things you MUST do while vacationing in Hawaii? Here are some lists that will please everyone in your group.
Bucket List
- Hike Chinaman’s Hat
- Doors off helicopter flight
- Try stand up paddle board yoga
- Leap into the ocean at China Walls
- Get sprayed by Halona Blowhole
- Skydive on the North Shore
- Jump off the plank at Alan davis
- Surf at world famous Waikiki beach
Family Highlights
- Ziplining at Kualoa Ranch
- Enjoy Dole Whip at the Dole Plantation
- Swim with Seals and Turtles at Poipu Beach
- Walk through a tunnel surrounded by manta rays and sharks
- Road Trip To The North Shore
- Trip to Ala Moana shopping centre
Photography Hot Spots
- Laniakea Beach
- Sunset Beach
- Spitting Caves
- Pali Lookout
- Haleiwa Street Photography
- Valley of the Temples
- Kaena Point
- Maunawili Falls
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Food in Hawaii is a combination of American, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Portuguese, with influence from the 19th and 20th centuries. The food actively represents geography, history, and the traditional beliefs of its settlers. Plantation workers and later on, surfers wanted something nutritious as their main meal of the day. This led to the now-famous "lunch plate." Eventually, Spam became a signature food in Hawaii when the American servicemen came to inhabit the area.
Foods to Try
- Poi : A staple and traditional filler starch dish
- Laulau : Made with pork wrapped in layers of taro leaves
- Kalua pig : Pork dish cooked in an underground oven
- Poke : bite sized hearty fish cubes
- All-Natural Shave Ice : Hawaii iconic frozen treat
- Saimin : an iteration of a Chinese egg-noodle soup
- Taro Ko Farm Chips : uala(sweet potato) and potato chips
Drinks to Try
- Mai tai
- Blue Hawaii
- Chi chi
- Hawaiian Lemonade
- Hawaiian Island Surfer
I'm sure you are craving Hawaiian food now! I'd love to help you plan your trip, so be sure to click on the link below, so we can start planning your Hawaiian vacation!