Mario Capecchi Molecular geneticist

Common Life
- Born on October 6th, 1937 in Verona, Italy
- At 4 years old, he was an orphaned child living in the streets because his mom got captured in Germany during World War II
- Immigrated to the U.S. when he was 9 years old with his mom
- Went to Antioch College to get Bachelor of Science
- At first he wanted to major in political science, but changed to physical science and then to chemistry and physics
- Attended Harvard Medical school and graduated in 1967 with a Doctoral degreee in biophysics
- His thesis work was under James Watson about the initiation of protien synthesis and mechanisms of protien termination
- He's still alive!
- Currently a Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Utah
Family
- His mother, Lucy Ramberg, was a poet and his father, Luciano Capecci was an officer in the Italian Airforce
- They had a passionate love affair but his mother would not marry his father
- His aunt and uncle taught him values and English once he got to America to live with them
- His wife is named Laurie Fraser and they have a daughter together named Misha
- Laurie and Mario live in Utah and their daughter is graduating college this year

Accomplishments
- Contributions in understanding genetics and gene expression
- Established a method to inactivate target genes in mice and successfully breed "knock out" mice to study gene function
- Method still used today and its application has benefited many other areas of science
- Worked out mechanisms of chain termination in protien synthesis and methods for gene replacement
- Inserted mutated DNA into animal cells through the process of homologous recombination
Awards
- Member of National Academy of Science (1991) and the European Acacemy of Sciences (2002)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb award for Distinguished Achievement in Nueroscience Research (1992)
- Kyoto Prize in Basic Science (1996)
- The National Medal of Science (2001)
- Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology and Medicine (2007)
- There's so many more that aren't named here!
Sources Cited
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/capecchi-bio.html
http://capecchi.genetics.utah.edu/capecchi.html
http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/scic/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=SCIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&u=hess_hs&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2433100035