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The Power of Energy Influencing A Career Path Towards An Equitable Ocean Future

Written by Katherine Ball; USC Sea Grant 2021 Knauss Fellow

Cover image credit: Wind turbines as part of the United State's first offshore wind farm, Block Island. Photo by Dennis Schroeder / NREL 40481

Published December 15, 2021.

When I joined the Department of Energy (DOE) at the start of my Knauss fellowship in January 2021, it may sound peculiar, but I would have said that I was not particularly passionate about energy solutions. Surely, I found this topic interesting and saw the importance of renewable energies in solutions to climate change; however, what brought me to my placement with DOE’s Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO) was not a passion for energy but, instead, a yearning to work in social science research at the intersection of decision making and community impacts. It is through my time as a Knauss Fellow that I discovered that the energy field and my social science interests indeed have more of a connection than I first realized, and working in these two fields together is vital in shaping my career goals.

Sitting on the shore of Puget Sound, Washington, the saltwater I grew up by.

When I started college, I was completely focused on understanding the behavior of microplastics in the ocean and hoped to work towards solutions to marine debris. Sure, I dabbled in renewable ocean energy, but it was just a curiosity. It was my focus on marine debris along with my interest in engaging communities in scientific research that led to my realization of the gap between the communities who would be directly impacted by ocean issues and the science decision-making nexus. This observation came at the end of my undergraduate career and directed my passion towards focusing on building new pathways and capacity for communities to engage in ocean decision-making to create outcomes that align with community interests.

I may not have realized it then, but working in energy turned out to be one of the best avenues for furthering my career goals and expanding my horizons.
An image I took of marine debris along the Washington Coast (top left), sharing my Master's thesis, Helium Futures (top right), and presenting the impact of participatory game design through my thesis (bottom; photos by Kirk Jalbert, ASU).

Since finishing my undergraduate degree in oceanography, I have continued to refine and shape my passion via a Master’s in Science Policy where I collaborated with a community concerned about helium extraction to develop an educational board game. My ongoing Ph.D. research focused on government processes for managing the Arctic Ocean and human relations with place. When awarded a Knauss Fellowship and while interviewing for our placements, WETO surprisingly stood out as it aligned with my passion. It would give me an opportunity to shape and define how DOE supports offshore wind energy through a social science portfolio and encourage me to learn about community concerns, how people are heard, and how those concerns are engaged in governance practices. I may not have realized it then, but working in energy turned out to be one of the best avenues for furthering my career goals and expanding my horizons.

Collaborating virtually with other 2021 Knauss fellows working with DOE WETO.

I have been lucky to have a small cohort of Knauss fellows, past and present, with whom to collaborate within WETO as we all work towards understanding the interconnected nature of offshore wind development. We have shared work across portfolios, Department of Energy offices, agencies, and scales to build towards shared knowledge. This shared knowledge heavily contributed to my confidence just a few months into the fellowship when Dr. Jen Rhicter, a former professor at Arizona State University, asked me to be a guest speaker for her Politics of Energy Policy and Justice undergraduate course. The class was spending a week discussing wind energy with a focus on the United States and Mexico, particularly some of the social and governance challenges relating to the siting and use of wind farms. Dr. Rhicter reached out to me to provide perspective on offshore wind in the U.S. in relation to the students' readings. I was nervous. Did I actually know enough to share something useful and interesting with these students after less than two months of time working on the topic in my Knauss fellowship? A request to contribute to a report to Congress took away my time to prepare for talking to the class, leaving me feeling even more frantic.

Photo by DOE Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy.

In the end, I managed to pull together a variety of resources that I had used to orient myself within my fellowship. I was able to walk the students through the U.S Wind Turbine Database and the process of developing the United States' first offshore wind turbine, Block Island Wind Farm in Rhode Island. Offshore wind is a fledgling, though rapidly growing, industry in the United States that plays a key role in President Biden’s ambitious climate goals. Promises of job opportunities, infrastructure improvements, and clean energy can center conversations about development alongside social concerns like co-use disruptions of fisheries and the disruption of people's sense of place. Sharing what I had learned in my fellowship with the students and discussing the controversial wind farm in Oaxaca, Mexico highlighted the many questions about how communities will be involved in wind farm decision making that produces equitable outcomes. After talking with the students, I felt confident in the knowledge I had gained thus far on energy and its intersection with social injustices and started to realize my growing passion to work on these topics together.

I’m excited to continue to see how communities can influence a clean energy future powered by the ocean.

Six months later and three-quarters of the way through my Knauss fellowship, energy remains an auxiliary passion for me. I still center myself on improving access points for communities to make changes in environmental decision making, yet, I can no longer ignore the swirling of my past work and current interests in a whirlpool with energy infrastructure at the center. Offshore wind development is at a key point for shaping the relationship between communities, energy planning, and the use of energy resources. The deeper I have gone into how social science research engages with the larger conversations surrounding wind energy and try to contextualize needs within justice and equity, the more I see energy linking to my deeper passions. There is momentum towards defining how communities have a voice in informing ocean uses in ways that recognize, value, and address communities and cultures in making just and equitable futures. These links are so strong that I am hopeful to continue to work within DOE after my Knauss fellowship ends. I’m excited to continue to see how communities can influence a clean energy future powered by the ocean.