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The Food Hub Market: Combating Food Insecurity at UBC The work of: ainsley Morrow, Ava Mcadam-beder, Jaida sanada, piper henderson, rebeca trevino

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Food insecurity has been an extremely prevalent issue at UBC in recent years. Tensions came to a head when hundreds of UBC students attended a walkout organized by UBC’s food initiative Sprouts on October 21st, 2022. Food insecurity arises when individuals are unable to access a sufficient amount or quality of food due to financial constraints, which for students, are strongly tied to the increasing costs of tuition and housing. According to the UBC Food Hub website, around 30-40% of students are food insecure, which has been shown to have a negative effect on mental and physical health, and educational attainment. Research has also shown that food insecurity disproportionately affects international students, transgender/non-binary students, and BIPOC students. To combat this issue, solutions should be rooted in making systemic and inclusive change, focused on justice for all students.

The Food Hub Market is a solution-oriented, student-led grocery store located in the Centre for Interactive Research on Sustainability that provides at-cost groceries including snacks, produce, coffee, and more. Conveniently situated by first-year residences Orchard Commons and Totem Park, it provides accessible resources for these students who will soon need to be self-sufficient once off the first-year meal plan.

The Student Director of the Food Hub Market, Kaitlin Wu, explains that the Food Hub Market is for anyone who may be feeling the pressures of balancing food with other costs of living, including upper-year students and UBC staff. “Everybody could use a little bit of assistance with saving money right now, and the numbers really show it. So when we first opened in October, I think we were doing about like, $200 of sales a day, and now we're up to $2000 of sales a day of at-cost food.”

The idea for the Food Hub Market was born after a group of UBC psychology students did research surrounding the stigmas around accessing food on campus. The findings of their project concluded that students were much more likely to access food support resources when they were paying for low-cost groceries rather than getting free groceries at a food bank. From there, a group of students teamed up with UBC Food Services to launch a 9-week pilot project in early 2022 that provided low-cost foods. After seeing the success of the pilot launch, the Food Hub Market was officially launched this year as a fully student-led, priced at-cost grocery store.

Kaitlin Wu, the Student Director of Food Hub Market photographed January 2023. (Courtesy of Kaitlin Wu)

Kaitlin was brought in as a co-op student to begin curating the space in September of 2022. “Being a student, I had a lot of opinions on food access and what we wanted to actually see in the space which was more like, fresh produce and high-quality products, for like the lowest quality price, so we switched our model from low cost to at-cost, meaning that all of the food we present in our space is sold for the same price that we purchase it for.” Kaitlin was given the responsibility of designing the layout of the space and creating partnerships with local vendors, which she described as a complex process.

“Because we're not for profit, and it was just confusing for vendors to see like, what we were trying to do at the space. But the whole point is to make food as accessible and affordable as possible and to reduce stigma for accessing it, so our model is quite different from like the food bank, where it's more like an emergency benefit for people to just access free food. Instead, we’re trying to look at food security as like a long-term, sustainable solution, so our space is that where we're trying to help people save money long-term, so that they won't fall into the category of being food insecure, or need to access those emergency benefits.”

Community food banks are commonly proposed as a response to fight food insecurity on university campuses; however, as Kaitlin mentions, “it's more of a band-aid solution”, unable to address the root causes of the issue. According to the Meal Exchange’s Hungry for Knowledge Report, food banks on campuses are “often solely funded through student unions and rely heavily on food donations, which limits their capacity to provide both the amount and quality of food students need.” They also found that only 16.8% of food-insecure students reported accessing their campus food bank. This can be due to students not being made aware of the service, or low rates of usage due to the stigma associated with going to a food bank.

A busy Tuesday afternoon at the Food Hub Market, photographed January 2023. (Courtesy of Kaitlin Wu)

Ian, a Ph.D. student and a new customer, says that it's hard to come across grocery stores like this one that are suitable on a student budget, and points out the disparities between the grocery store selections on campus. “I don't really understand what the distinctions are that lead to those vast differences in price ranges at different places.”

Kaitlin explains what makes the Food Hub Market able to function differently than other stores on campus, describing their system as a “hybrid model” between the students and the university. So although it’s student-led, UBC Food Services provides support in connecting with vendors such as Fresh Point and Buy Low Foods to get cheaper prices for products. UBC Food Services was also part of the reason why Kaitlin was able to curate the space quickly, which they occupy rent free. Having 55 volunteers involved with the space allows them to keep prices even lower.

Left: Check-out counter decorated with friendly doodles of the student volunteers, November 2022. Right: Volunteers stocking shelves, January 2023 (Courtesy of Kaitlin Wu)

Volunteering at the Food Hub Market calls for a weekly two-hour commitment, which brings together a community of students passionate about achieving food security on campus. Kasra has been volunteering since September, and says, “All the volunteers here are really passionate.” Another volunteer, Anshu, describes her experience as a great break away from her studies, and a chance to meet new people. As a first-year student on the meal plan, she benefits from the Food Hub Market even while living in residence. “I live in first year, so I have a meal plan. I don't cook for myself [...] It's not healthy, the meal plan, so I also get something from here.”

With the help of the volunteers, the Food Hub Market is also able to host cooking demos and events to improve food literacy, such as games where students are teamed up and challenged to create dishes using ingredients from the market. “It was a really cool way for people to come together from all walks of life with different skill levels in the kitchen to kind of come together, share their information, share their recipes, and just like have a good time and eat free food together,” Kaitlin says.

With community being a driving force of the space, Kaitlin credits the approximate 300 students who pass through the Food Hub Market daily. A Food Hub Market regular, Andrea, enjoys coming to the market since the products are both affordable and healthy. “The majority of the options are not very affordable for students,” she says, when addressing food prices around campus. Other subjects of our interviews described other stores on campus having, “wild prices” and described the overpriced costs as “garbage.”

Andrea emphasizes that pricing plays a “very big” role in her shopping decisions, especially with the surge of grocery costs. “It's such a big cost change from the last few years given the pandemic and everything else worldwide, it's understandable, but at the same time it's also really hard, especially as a student,” explains Andrea.

Left: $1.00 self-serve coffee, November 2022. Middle: Toiletries and cleaning supplies available for sale, December 2022. Right: Fresh produce, January 2023. (Courtesy of Kaitlin Wu)

“1 dollar coffee, [...] really affordable fruits and vegetables, and the people are really nice. They're so friendly and happy to be here and help you, that it makes you just wanna keep coming. Also, the hours are really good because they are open late," Andrea says, recalling why she likes shopping at the Food Hub Market.

Before and after shots of the Food Hub Market in development, October 2022. (Courtesy of Kaitlin Wu)

Kaitlin explains her long-term vision for the market as she continues having to increasingly order products and further develop their inventory: “There's clearly a need, there's a lot of people accessing this resource, and in the future, I think it would be really cool to expand it, maybe in size and also in locations. [...] I think we need more food insecurity initiatives like this, that are for everybody, not just people who are at the bottom half needing emergency food benefits.”

As the Food Hub Market continues to grow and inspire other initiatives across campus, we hope that UBC will further support the journey of eliminating food insecurity, ultimately promoting the wellbeing of UBC students.

Website Design: Ainsley Morrow

Article Writer: Ava McAdam-Beder

Article Editor: Ainsley Morrow

Director of Communications: Ava McAdam-Beder

Videographer: Piper Henderson

Video Editor: Piper Henderson

Social Media Amplification Strategizers: Rebeca Trevino and Jaida Sanada

Additional photos provided by Kaitlin Wu. Video footage captured by Piper Henderson during site visit.