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End of Year 1 Expectations Based upon The National Curriculum

Reading: Comprehension

Develop pleasure in reading, motivation to read, vocabulary and understanding by:

  • Listening to and discussing a wide range of poems, stories and non-fiction at a level beyond that at which they can read independently
  • Being encouraged to link what they read or hear read to their own experiences
  • Becoming very familiar with key stories, fairy stories and traditional tales, retelling them and considering their particular characteristics
  • Recognising and joining in with predictable phrases
  • Learning to appreciate rhymes and poems, and to recite some by heart
  • Discussing word meanings, linking new meanings to those already known

Understand what they read, in books they can read independently, by:

• Drawing on what they already know or on background information and vocabulary provided by the teacher

• Checking that the text makes sense to them as they read and correcting inaccurate reading • Discussing the significance of the title and events

• Making inferences on the basis of what is being said and done

• Predicting what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far

• Participate in discussion about what is read to them, taking turns and listening to what others say

• Explain clearly their understanding of what is read to them.

Writing: Transcription

Spell:

• Words containing each of the 40+ phonemes already taught

• Common exception words

• The days of the week Name the letters of the alphabet:

• Naming the letters of the alphabet in order

• Using letter names to distinguish between alternative spellings of the same sound

Add prefixes and suffixes:

• Using the spelling rule for adding –s or –es as the plural marker for nouns and the third person singular marker for verbs

• Using the prefix un–

• Using –ing, –ed, –er and –est where no change is needed in the spelling of root words [for example, helping, helped, helper, eating, quicker, quickest]

• Apply simple spelling rules

• Write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher that include words using their phonics and common exception words taught so far

Handwriting

• Sit correctly at a table, holding a pencil comfortably and correctly

• Begin to form lower-case letters in the correct direction, starting and finishing in the right place

• Form capital letters

• Form digits 0-9

• Understand which letters belong to which handwriting ‘families’ (i.e. letters that are formed in similar ways) and to practise these.

Writing:

• Saying out loud what they are going to write about

• Composing a sentence orally before writing it

• Sequencing sentences to form short narratives

• Re-reading what they have written to check that it makes sense

• Discuss what they have written with the teacher or other pupils

• Read aloud their writing clearly enough to be heard by their peers and the teacher. Writing: Vocabulary, Grammar & Punctuation

• leaving spaces between words

• joining words and joining clauses using and

• beginning to punctuate sentences using a capital letter and a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark

• using a capital letter for names of people, places, the days of the week, and the personal pronoun ‘I’

Maths Number:

Number & Place Value

• Count to and across 100, forwards and backwards, beginning with 0 or 1, or from any given number count, read and write numbers to 100 in numerals; count in multiples of twos, fives and tens • Count, read and write numbers to 100 in numerals; count in multiples of twos, fives and tens

• Given a number, identify one more and one less

• Identify and represent numbers using objects and pictorial representations including the number line, and use the language of: equal to, more than, less than (fewer), most, least

• Read and write numbers from 1 to 20 in numerals and words Number: Addition & Subtraction

• Read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving addition (+), subtraction (–) and equals (=) signs

• Represent and use number bonds and related subtraction facts within 20

• Add and subtract one-digit and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero

• Solve one-step problems that involve addition and subtraction, using concrete objects and pictorial representations, and missing number problems such as 7 = – 9.

Number: Multiplication & Division

• Solve one-step problems involving multiplication and division, by calculating the answer using concrete objects, pictorial representations and arrays with the support of the teacher.

Number: Fractions

• Recognise, find and name a half as one of two equal parts of an object, shape or quantity

• Recognise, find and name a quarter as one of four equal parts of an object, shape or quantity

Measurement Compare, describe and solve practical problems for:

• Lengths and heights [for example, long/short, longer/shorter, tall/short, double/half]

• Mass/weight [for example, heavy/light, heavier than, lighter than]

• Capacity and volume [for example, full/empty, more than, less than, half, half full, quarter]

• Time [for example, quicker, slower, earlier, later]

• Measure and begin to record the following: lengths and heights; mass/weight; capacity and volume; time (hours, minutes, seconds)

• Recognise and know the value of different denominations of coins and notes

• Sequence events in chronological order using language [for example, before and after, next, first, today, yesterday, tomorrow, morning, afternoon and evening]

• Recognise and use language relating to dates, including days of the week, weeks, months and years

• Tell the time to the hour and half past the hour and draw the hands on a clock face to show these times

Geometry: Properties of Shapes

Recognise and name common 2-D and 3-D shapes, including: • 2-D shapes [for example, rectangles (including squares), circles and triangles]

• 3-D shapes [for example, cuboids (including cubes), pyramids and spheres]

Geometry: Position & Direction

• Describe position, direction and movement, including whole, half, quarter and three-quarter turns.

Science Working Scientifically (Key Stage 1)

During Year 1, pupils should be taught to use the following practical scientific methods, processes and skills:

• Asking simple questions and recognising that they can be answered in different ways • Observing closely, using simple equipment

• Performing simple tests

• Identifying and classifying

• Using their observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions

• Gathering and recording data to help in answering questions.

Plants

• Identify and name a variety of common wild and garden plants, including deciduous and evergreen trees

• Identify and describe the basic structure of a variety of common flowering plants, including trees. Animals (including humans)

• Identify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals

• Identify and name a variety of common animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores

• Describe and compare the structure of a variety of common animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including pets)

• Identify, name, draw and label the basic parts of the human body and say which part of the body is associated with each sense. Everyday Materials

• Distinguish between an object and the material from which it is made

• Identify and name a variety of everyday materials, including wood, plastic, glass, metal, water, and rock • Describe the simple physical properties of a variety of everyday materials

• Compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of their simple physical properties.

Seasonal Changes

• Observe changes across the four seasons and describe weather associated with the seasons and how day length varies.

Credits:

Created with an image by Atlas - "Heart made of books on white wooden rustic background, top view"

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