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United With India: Supporting India's Vaccination Drive

India is celebrating a remarkable achievement, with over 80 percent of its adult population having received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccines.

The scale of this achievement is staggering. In just over one year, India has administered over 1.7 billion doses of vaccines — that is over 720 million people fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

India's million-plus health workers have been at the forefront of this national effort — the largest vaccination drive in the world.

India has made important contributions to international cooperation in fighting COVID-19, especially through donating vaccines to peacekeeping operations and nearly 100 countries in need through the COVAX platform.

The United Nations in India is a proud partner of the Government of India in its fight against COVID-19 — supporting frontline workers, strengthening systems, delivering essential equipment and medical supplies, working with communities, securing livelihoods, countering misinformation, fighting the COVID surge— and ensuring that life-saving vaccinations were delivered at speed and scale.

Through this photo story, we present to you some highlights of our work supporting India's vaccination drive.

Winning over COVID - CoWIN

The CoWIN (Winning Over Covid-19) digital platform developed by the Government of India is the cornerstone of its successful vaccination drive. The application allows for the tracking of vaccines, as well as appointment registration and issuing vaccination certificates. UNDP has been providing technical and implementation support to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for roll-out of the CoWIN platform across the country.

Starting from 2015, UNDP has been training vaccine and cold chain handlers to use the Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network, or eVIN — a digital technology introduced by the Government of India to digitize vaccine stocks and monitor temperature of the cold chain. A cadre of more than 50,000 public health workers were already using digital technology to carry out vaccine-related transactions at all the public health facilities in the country - giving an invaluable boost for deploying CoWIN.

Photo: UNDP India

The digital enabler for India’s COVID-19 vaccination drive, CoWIN helps programme managers and vaccinators to create and manage sessions, develop reports and monitor progress. UNDP has trained and is providing guidance and support to over 1.2 million frontline workers engaged in the COVID vaccination drive including health workers, government staff, medical officers and others.

A person displays their CoWIN vaccination certificate at a UNDP-supported facility in Odisha. Photo: UNDP India
Anil Pachaya, Kothwar of the village, helps a young girl get registered on the CoWIN platform in Jhabua village, Madhya Pradesh, July 2021. Photo: Sujay Reddy/UNICEF India/2021

The World Health Organisation organised training sessions on safe vaccinations for 370,000 vaccinators. Nearly 400,000 vaccination team members were also trained using CoWIN for name-based reporting of vaccination.

Cold Chain Management

Delivering vaccines requires a chain of precisely coordinated events in temperature-controlled environments to store, manage and transport these life-saving products from the factories they were produced in. This is called a cold chain. Upgrading cold chain systems was critical in strengthening India's capacity to deliver COVID-19 vaccines as well as for strengthing immunization service delivery in the long term.

UNICEF supplied cold chain equipment with support from Germany as part of cold chain strengthening. To support the COVID-19 vaccination drive as well as routine vaccination for children in the long-term, UNICEF procured and supplied 238,272 pieces of cold chain equipment to India, benefiting 310 million people.

Government employees transfer vaccine boxes from vaccine carrier to walk-in-coolers at the District Cold Chain Point, in Maharashtra on 20 October, 2021. Photo: UNICEF/UN0559020/Singh

A key component of UNDP’s cold chain support is helping in the implementation of the eVIN app, which enables real-time information on cold chain temperature and vaccine stocks and flows at all points of the cold chain, from the initial dispatch of vaccines to the last point, from where they are administered.

eVIN is also tracking COVID19 vaccine supplies across the country.

A health worker uses her smartphone to track vaccine cold chains with the eVIN application. Photo: UNDP India
Nilam Bamaniya, a general nursing midwife (GNM) travels in an ambulance as she goes to collect vaccines for a COVID-19 vaccination session at a Public Health Centre in Gujarat in July 2021. COVID vaccines are transported in blue vaccine carriers that are part of the cold chain system. Photo: Srishti Bhardwaj/UNICEF India/ 2021

Supporting Frontline Workers

India’s frontline health workers are the heroes in the battle against COVID-19, facing unprecedented workloads and personal risk in conditions requiring high human interaction to ensure that essential health and social protection schemes continued through the pandemic.

This includes millions of volunteers, who worked tirelessly across the country to increase awareness and amplifying messages on COVID-appropriate behaviours, treatments and boosting vaccine confidence.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) in collaboration with UNICEF published a photo book, Sentinels of the Soil, which pays tribute to India’s frontline and community health workers through the stories of eight frontline workers who rose to the occasion and bravely performed their duty despite great personal risk. Photo: MoHFW/UNICEF.

UN Agencies supported India's frontline workers - procuring millions of pieces of PPE that helped keep them safe, training them in Infection Prevention and Control and risk communications on COVID-19 mitigation to help them keep their communities safe.

19-year-old Harshali Pachaya, a RKSK Volunteer, walks through a village in Narsingh Runda, Madhyar Pradesh in July 2021. Photo: Sujay Reddy/UNICEF India/ 2021

Leaving No one Behind

Ending the pandemic and saving lives depends on everyone everywhere receiving vaccines, including the most marginalized groups, refugees and remote populations. Demonstrating equity and inclusiveness, India included refugees and asylum-seekers in its national vaccination programme.

Forty-six-year-old Afghan refugee Zahra Shafaie was among those to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. UNHCR India has engaged refugee communities and got their support in disseminating critical COVID-19 public health and social measures updates to their communities. Photo: UNHCR/ Daniel Ginsianmung
Tabasum Bashir, a healthcare worker from the Primary Health Center Boniyar in North Kashmir, braves freezing temperatures and snow to vaccinate people living in the remote region, December 2021. Photo: UNICEF/UN0580244/Nanda
Dr Aneesh Parameswari travels with his team to deliver vaccines by boat to Munroe island in Kundara, Kerala, July 2021. Photo: Srishti Bhardwaj/UNICEF India/ 2021
India is using indigenously developed drones to deliver COVID-19 vaccines to access remote areas and strengthen the vaccine delivery system to ensure everyone everywhere receives life-saving vaccines. These drones delivered over 900 doses of COVID vaccines to a remote island in Loktak Lake, Manipur, in October 2021. Photo: WHO
Payal Devi Pujak receives COVID19 vaccine at a vaccination camp organised by the Government of Gujarat, UNDP and civil society organisations for members of transgender and MSM communities. In collaboration with State Health Departments and community-based organisations, UNDP is facilitating COVID-19 vaccination among transgender communities and other vulnerable population groups in Gujarat, West Bengal, Odisha, and Haryana. Photo: UNDP
Muskan Patel received a COVID vaccination in Chattarpur District in Madhya Pradesh in January 2022. Peer Educators (PEs) supported by UNFPA raised awareness through door-to-door campaigns on vaccine hesitancy in 185 villages and administered over 20,000 vaccinations. Photo: UNFPA India
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